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|   Re: Creampied a 23 year old WHITE SOUTH AFRICAN girl w/blue eyes this weekend.WGWAG! | ,,, ,,, ;,, ; ,;,,; ,.,;, | 04/19/24 | Re: Creampied a 23 year old WHITE SOUTH AFRICAN girl w/blue eyes this weekend.WGWAG! | ,,, ,,, ;,, ; ,;,,; ,.,;, | 04/19/24 | Re: Creampied a 23 year old WHITE SOUTH AFRICAN girl w/blue eyes this weekend.WGWAG! | ,,, ,,, ;,, ; ,;,,; ,.,;, | 04/19/24 | Re: Living in Hawaii is 180 as fuck, just FYI | \'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\"\'\'\'\' | 04/19/24 | Re: How many people actually care about the MCU plot lines? | nyuug | 04/19/24 | Re: femcels exist. female incels do not. | pussy-eating rapist | 04/19/24 | Re: The most prestigious slaughtering your ex's dogs discussion board in the world | butt cheeks | 04/19/24 | Re: Creampied a 23 year old WHITE SOUTH AFRICAN girl w/blue eyes this weekend.WGWAG! | nyuug | 04/19/24 | Re: Gamefaqs spaceporn Norwood discussion | pussy-eating rapist | 04/19/24 | Re: Living in Hawaii is 180 as fuck, just FYI | \'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\"\'\'\'\' | 04/19/24 | Re: is Venetian Cr? | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Living in Hawaii is 180 as fuck, just FYI | Trump is the Lib Killer | 04/19/24 | Re: South African accent is furking terrifying. | butt cheeks | 04/19/24 | Re: How many people actually care about the MCU plot lines? | Pumonymous | 04/19/24 | Re: i dunno why but the technical term "slampig" just kills me every time i see it | Pumonymous | 04/19/24 | Re: i dunno why but the technical term "slampig" just kills me every time i see it | Pumonymous | 04/19/24 | Re: South African accent is furking terrifying. | Naz Reid | 04/19/24 | Re: How many people actually care about the MCU plot lines? | Peter Etc | 04/19/24 | Re: 2024 Social Security Wage Base: $168,600 lmaoooooooo | Trump is the Lib Killer | 04/19/24 | Re: anyone seeing Phish at Sphere? might be there this wknd | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Living in Hawaii is 180 as fuck, just FYI | Trump is the Lib Killer | 04/19/24 | Re: Living in Hawaii is 180 as fuck, just FYI | ;..;.;;;.;;.;.;.;;;.;;;.;.;;;....;. | 04/19/24 | Re: 2024 Social Security Wage Base: $168,600 lmaoooooooo | ;..;.;;;.;;.;.;.;;;.;;;.;.;;;....;. | 04/19/24 | Re: Ukraine finally destroyed a russian strategic bomber in flight (video) | Trump is the Lib Killer | 04/19/24 | Re: praying for you & me to not have a panic attack tmrw morn - night love | smooth Lizzie | 04/19/24 | Re: This current "society" is weak ass pussy bitch ass shit | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: 2024 Social Security Wage Base: $168,600 lmaoooooooo | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: 2024 Social Security Wage Base: $168,600 lmaoooooooo | ,,,,,,....,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,. | 04/19/24 | Re: down 20lbs on the fat shots since Oct | ,,,,,,....,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,. | 04/19/24 | Re: OYT is Low-Income | cowgod | 04/19/24 | Re: BLANK BUMP THIS THREAD IF YOU DON'T WANT ONE PENNY GOING TO ISRAEL | buck naked | 04/19/24 | Re: Ukraine finally destroyed a russian strategic bomber in flight (video) | Trump is the Lib Killer | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: ITT: Sealclubber learns that the wealth taxes targets wealth | \'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\"\'\'\'\' | 04/19/24 | Re: Trump’s prison nightmare gets real as full jury gets seated in criminal trial | Myraiad, Genuine Reasons for Mother Hating | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: Israel plagiarized Iran's military strike | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: This current "society" is weak ass pussy bitch ass shit | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Trump’s prison nightmare gets real as full jury gets seated in criminal trial | queensbridge benzo | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: 2024 Social Security Wage Base: $168,600 lmaoooooooo | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: How many people actually care about the MCU plot lines? | nyuug | 04/19/24 | Re: Elon says we should shoot rockets at israel (link) | brunch boi | 04/19/24 | Re: Elon says we should shoot rockets at israel (link) | kikes lol | 04/19/24 | Re: down 20lbs on the fat shots since Oct | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: You will always be momma's little man, and i love you | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | """'"""'" | 04/19/24 | Re: BLANK BUMP THIS THREAD IF YOU DON'T WANT ONE PENNY GOING TO ISRAEL | """'"""'" | 04/19/24 | Re: All casino and gambling operators deserve brutal torture&execution | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: You will always be momma's little man, and i love you | smooth Lizzie | 04/19/24 | Re: GONNA THROW THEIR BODIES OFF GW BRIDGE THEN HIT UP RUSS & DAUGHTERS | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Elon says we should shoot rockets at israel (link) | Beefy Cholo | 04/19/24 | Re: i dunno why but the technical term "slampig" just kills me every time i see it | esoteric sambo | 04/19/24 | Re: down 20lbs on the fat shots since Oct | ,,,,,,....,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,. | 04/19/24 | Re: Wait, so the Ukraine aid doesn't even contemplate a counter offensive? | Trump is the Lib Killer | 04/19/24 | Re: how do people pay property taxes--ious? (sealclubber) | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: I'M KILLING THOSE DOGS YOU FUCKING LURKING BITCH | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: lol@ anyone who thought anything happened tonight | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: WHICH DOG SHOULD I KILL FIRST?!?! | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: GONNA THROW THEIR BODIES OFF GW BRIDGE THEN HIT UP RUSS & DAUGHTERS | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: destructive power harnessed for a life-affirming purpose tp | What a Prole Believes | 04/19/24 | Re: The masses are pieces of shit end them | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Jews back with another installment of Nothing Ever Happens | cock of michael obama | 04/19/24 | Re: Hope Kelce and Mahomo end up with amputations&fractured skulls minimum | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Hope Kelce and Mahomo end up with amputations&fractured skulls minimum | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: THOSE DOGS WILL HAVE TO COME OUTSIDE TO TAKE A SHIT AT SOME POINT | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: The masses are pieces of shit end them | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: GONNA THROW THEIR BODIES OFF GW BRIDGE THEN HIT UP RUSS & DAUGHTERS | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: MIGHT EVEN BRING A KETAMINE VIAL AND KEEP THEM ALIVE FOR A BIT | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: We need Hitler tomorrow is his bday | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: The masses are pieces of shit end them | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: GONNA BRING THEIR BODIES ON THE PATH TRAIN WITH ME FOR A RIDE | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: FLIGHT IS BOOKED THOSE DOGS WILL BE DEAD VERY VERY SOON | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Those who “can’t cook” are admitting they can’t follow simple instructi | traveled here | 04/19/24 | Re: GONNA THROW THEIR BODIES OFF GW BRIDGE THEN HIT UP RUSS & DAUGHTERS | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: BREAKING: Biden wins Nevada in 2024 | '"''"'"'''""" | 04/19/24 | Re: WHICH DOG SHOULD I KILL FIRST?!?! | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: We need Hitler tomorrow is his bday | cowgod | 04/19/24 | Re: lol@ anyone who thought anything happened tonight | https://imgur.com/a/o2g8xYK | 04/19/24 | Re: BOOKING A FLIGHT TO NEWARK TO POISON THOSE DOGS BABE | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: I'M KILLING THOSE DOGS YOU FUCKING LURKING BITCH | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: how do people pay property taxes--ious? (sealclubber) | gunneratttt | 04/19/24 | Re: Happy April 19th Oklahoma City bombing anniversary | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: We need Hitler tomorrow is his bday | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: how do people pay property taxes--ious? (sealclubber) | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Gazatards getting arrested at Columbia (video) | 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls | 04/19/24 | Re: "NO! My precious little server!" whined the 40-something lawyer as XO broke | 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls | 04/19/24 | Re: Those who “can’t cook” are admitting they can’t follow simple instructi | bloomington | 04/19/24 | Re: El Al Inaugural Flight From FLL-TLV Debuts | 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls | 04/19/24 | Re: Who is archiving the bort and why? | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: destructive power harnessed for a life-affirming purpose tp | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Charlie Rose interview with luis and ricky | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Go take a payday loan for gay buttsex in Kansas City homeless shelter | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: "But this is Coinbase! There aren't any gains!" IRS Bane: "Then why are you here | 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls | 04/19/24 | Re: "Your precious paper gains, gratefully accepted!" (IRS Bane) | 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls | 04/19/24 | Re: how do people pay property taxes--ious? (sealclubber) | queensbridge benzo | 04/19/24 | Re: Those who “can’t cook” are admitting they can’t follow simple instructi | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Who is archiving the bort and why? | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: ITT: Sealclubber learns that the wealth taxes targets wealth | gunneratttt | 04/19/24 | Re: Kansas City and nearly all of America is a fucking joke | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Fuck off Kansas City frauds go suck on Reids 70yo 500 pound cawk die fags | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: evan39 fuck these pieces of shit | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Go have gay butt sex shit poop in Kansas City homeless shelter die frauds | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Reminder "women" are the only problem&don't mean a word they say | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Who is archiving the bort and why? | Post nut horror | 04/19/24 | Re: Chiefs and NFL are frauds have Mahomo shit facilities&a cleveland fraud "Kelce" | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Kansas City is awful trash | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Good go ww3 this fraud "world" must end | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Those who “can’t cook” are admitting they can’t follow simple instructi | ;..;.;;;.;;.;.;.;;;.;;;.;.;;;....;. | 04/19/24 | Re: Iran already used all of its missiles (which were useless anyway) 😂 | queensbridge benzo | 04/19/24 | Re: Charlie Rose interview with luis and ricky | hulk hogan | 04/19/24 | Re: destructive power harnessed for a life-affirming purpose tp | billions must die | 04/19/24 | Re: Frank Costanza shouting "YOU WANT A THIRD WORLD WAR YOU GOT IT!!!" | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Those who “can’t cook” are admitting they can’t follow simple instructi | Oh, you travel? | 04/19/24 | Re: Is $1 million a lot of money? | and when i started to squeeze the bar brother | 04/19/24 | Re: Where is everyone poasting once this bort stops working at all | Raymond Cism | 04/19/24 | Re: Frank Costanza shouting "YOU WANT A THIRD WORLD WAR YOU GOT IT!!!" | Concerned Chad Here, | 04/19/24 | Re: replacing my grass with 90% meadow/prairier flowers | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: found where my ex lives, thinking of killing the 2 dogs i gave her | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Absolutely incredible how little Americans get in return for their taxes | nyuug | 04/19/24 | Re: replacing my grass with 90% meadow/prairier flowers | .,..,....,.,:,,:,..,::.,,:,.,.....,. | 04/19/24 | Re: Absolutely incredible how little Americans get in return for their taxes | Concerned Chad Here, | 04/19/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: Maybe Israel needs to self-reflect on why literally no-one likes them? | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: US voters elect congressmen who only want to talk about Israel | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: “dont be evil” is a mistranslation of the original hebrew text | verbal intelligence | 04/19/24 | Re: "We have the right to defend ourselves" Israel shrieks as it nukes rest of world | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/19/24 | Re: found where my ex lives, thinking of killing the 2 dogs i gave her | verbal intelligence | 04/19/24 | Re: craving a double qrtr pdr rn | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: found where my ex lives, thinking of killing the 2 dogs i gave her | Donald Duck | 04/19/24 | Re: Good go ww3 this fraud "world" must end | '''"""''''"" | 04/19/24 | Re: Good go ww3 this fraud "world" must end | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Where is everyone poasting once this bort stops working at all | FizzKidd | 04/19/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | '''"""''''"" | 04/19/24 | Re: Chiefs and NFL are frauds have Mahomo shit facilities&a cleveland fraud "Kelce" | "Literally" | 04/19/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | sealclubber | 04/18/24 | Re: Reminder "women" are the only problem&don't mean a word they say | "Literally" | 04/18/24 | Re: *SPjr vomits a little playroom hotdog onto the bed as SP pushes the 2nd inch in* | butt cheeks | 04/18/24 | Re: Go have gay butt sex shit poop in Kansas City homeless shelter die frauds | "Literally" | 04/18/24 | Re: Where is everyone poasting once this bort stops working at all | femcelologist | 04/18/24 | Re: So is America in a full scale civil war now over immigration+wall? | nyuug | 04/18/24 | Re: israel interprets "don't" just like everyone else and retaliates against iran. | sealclubber | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: <sips coffee> <reads Karlstack> <waits patient 4 archiver to stop ruining boart> | FizzKidd | 04/18/24 | Re: US voters elect congressmen who only want to talk about Israel | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: we won | traveled here | 04/18/24 | Re: DEATH TO ISRAEL AND IRAN AND ALL FUCKING ZIONISTS AND SAND NIGGERS | Donald Duck | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | sealclubber | 04/18/24 | Re: US voters elect congressmen who only want to talk about Israel | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/18/24 | Re: check out this scorching hot take from a haggard annoying shrew retard | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: ITT: Sealclubber learns that the wealth taxes targets wealth | sealclubber | 04/18/24 | Re: When did you "age out" of clubbing? | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: South Korean birth rate plunges to all-time low | nyuug | 04/18/24 | Re: So Iran was just like, "what attack?" And then everyone just went to sleep? | Iran | 04/18/24 | Re: Stochastic devastation of ordered society | Perinium Sunning | 04/18/24 | Re: Jews back with another installment of Nothing Ever Happens | donald duck | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.: | 04/18/24 | Re: So Iran was just like, "what attack?" And then everyone just went to sleep? | "'"'"'"''' | 04/18/24 | Re: Jews back with another installment of Nothing Ever Happens | ,.,,.,.,,,,,,..................... | 04/18/24 | Re: When did you "age out" of clubbing? | nyuug | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | gunneratttt | 04/18/24 | Re: ITT: Sealclubber learns that the wealth taxes targets wealth | sealclubber | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | gunneratttt | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | sealclubber | 04/18/24 | Re: Jews back with another installment of Nothing Ever Happens | cock of michael obama | 04/18/24 | Re: Jews back with another installment of Nothing Ever Happens | Mel Butrin | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.: | 04/18/24 | Re: DEATH TO ISRAEL AND IRAN AND ALL FUCKING ZIONISTS AND SAND NIGGERS | donald duck | 04/18/24 | Re: 2024 Social Security Wage Base: $168,600 lmaoooooooo | transexual t-rex unsure of what it wants to fuck | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | ...,....,,........ | 04/18/24 | Re: Maybe Israel needs to self-reflect on why literally no-one likes them? | gunneratttt | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | Raymond Cism | 04/18/24 | Re: Jews back with another installment of Nothing Ever Happens | baby kike | 04/18/24 | Re: Maybe Israel needs to self-reflect on why literally no-one likes them? | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | gunneratttt | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | Donald Duck | 04/18/24 | Re: the only protests w consequences are pro-American and anti-Israel 🤔 | baseball fan | 04/18/24 | Re: Stray Israeli missile hits the XO server gerbil farm: | ,.,..,.,..,.,.,.,..,.,.,,..,..,.,,..,.,,. | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | Donald Duck | 04/18/24 | Re: DEATH TO ISRAEL AND IRAN AND ALL FUCKING ZIONISTS AND SAND NIGGERS | Donald Duck | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: Maybe Israel needs to self-reflect on why literally no-one likes them? | ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,., | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.: | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: Ilhan's protester daughter suspended from Columbia. Squad irate! | ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: Tucker Carlson: Time to consider secession | ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.: | 04/18/24 | Re: REMINDER: Iran has nukes, Israel cannot defend against those, will pull US in | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: REMINDER: Iran has nukes, Israel cannot defend against those, will pull US in | brunch boi | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: REMINDER: Iran has nukes, Israel cannot defend against those, will pull US in | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: (Sobbing) "And I can't believe they would RUIN my BIRTHDAY!" (Ali Khameini) | Perinium Sunning | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | brunch boi | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ,.,,.,.,,,,,,..................... | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | brunch boi | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | transexual t-rex unsure of what it wants to fuck | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: Xoxo users: "I still reload" | bloomington | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | gunneratttt | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: I think we need to analyze this pic of the entire Kennedy clan (pic) | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: Xoxo users: "I still reload" | Chingada Madre | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | rekt | 04/18/24 | Re: Supreme Leader of Iran plagiarized 3 essays in college (Karlstack) | rekt | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ,.,,.,.,,,,,,..................... | 04/18/24 | Re: XO Antonio Brown calls Caitlin Clark “cracker” & says she has hairy snatch | .,,,,.,.,,.,,.,.,...,,,,.. | 04/18/24 | Re: Supreme Leader of Iran plagiarized 3 essays in college (Karlstack) | and when i started to squeeze the bar brother | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | Kike Penisbitch | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | rekt | 04/18/24 | Re: Israel just earned a trillion dollars in emergency money. Big Mac to $40 | rekt | 04/18/24 | Re: What’s the Best Way to Treat I.B.S.? | Chingada Madre | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | cock of michael obama | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | Pleasureman | 04/18/24 | Re: XO Antonio Brown calls Caitlin Clark “cracker” & says she has hairy snatch | .,.:,..:.,:.:,.,.:,..:.,:.:,.,.:,..:.,:.:, | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ....,,....,,... | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | cock of michael obama | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | cock of michael obama | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | paul town | 04/18/24 | Re: which race has the worst skin? | '''"""''''"" | 04/18/24 | Re: US: Don't attack Iran. Israel: We attacked Iran and you will pay for our defense | ...,....,,........ | 04/18/24 | Re: *tax law updates, IRS taxes assets* IRS: now youse can’t realize gains | dont run chaebong hyung the machine sees thru u | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ,.,,.,.,,,,,,..................... | 04/18/24 | Re: we won | '"''"""''" | 04/18/24 | Re: What’s the Best Way to Treat I.B.S.? | '"''"""''" | 04/18/24 | Re: 💥 ISRAEL HAS JUST BOMBED IRAN BECAUSE ITS DETERMINED TO START WW3 💥 | ...,....,,........ | 04/18/24 | Re: GOP about to switch from Isolationist to WAR FOR ISRAEL!!!! | ....,,....,,... | 04/18/24 | Re: What’s the Best Way to Treat I.B.S.? | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ,.,,.,.,,,,,,..................... | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ....,,....,,... | 04/18/24 | Re: Supreme Leader of Iran plagiarized 3 essays in college (Karlstack) | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: <sips coffee> <reads Karlstack> <waits patient 4 archiver to stop ruining boart> | cock of michael obama | 04/18/24 | Re: Supreme Leader of Iran plagiarized 3 essays in college (Karlstack) | cock of michael obama | 04/18/24 | Re: GOP about to switch from Isolationist to WAR FOR ISRAEL!!!! | """'"""'" | 04/18/24 | Re: What’s the Best Way to Treat I.B.S.? | 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls | 04/18/24 | Re: rate ZuckerCHADs new style | kikes lol | 04/18/24 | Re: LOL, Iran's just gonna pretend it never happened - link | ,.,,.,.,,,,,,..................... | 04/18/24 |
 
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:23 AM
Author: ,,, ,,, ;,, ; ,;,,; ,.,;,
Conscription in South Korea
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First conscription examination conducted on 16 December 1949 after liberation from Japan's colonial rule
Conscription
1780 caricature of a press gang
1780 caricature of a press gang
Related concepts
Alternative civilian serviceCivil conscriptionConscientious objectorConscription crisisDraft evasionImpressmentMilitary serviceNational serviceWar resister
By historical country
Ottoman EmpireRussian EmpireSoviet Union
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By geographical area
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Conscription in South Korea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 to perform compulsory military service.[1][2] Women are not required to perform military service, but they may voluntarily join the military.[3]
South Korean soldiers in training
Establishment
The basis for military conscription in South Korea is the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, which was promulgated on 17 July 1948. The constitution states in Article 39, "All citizens shall have the duty of national defense under the conditions as prescribed by Act."[4][5]
In addition, the conscription is defined and acted by the "Military Service Act" (병역법).[6][7] According to the "Military Service Act" Article 3, "Every male the Republic of Korea shall faithfully perform mandatory military service, as prescribed by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and this Act. A female may perform only active service or reserve service through volunteering" and "Except as provided in this Act, no special case concerning mandatory military service shall be prescribed". Only males being drafted was confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Korea, which declared in 2006 that it is the right of government to decide whoever is subject of the conscription, and hence there is no constitutional error of government decisions.[8] Conscription is managed by the Military Manpower Administration, which was created in 1948.[9]
Enlistment and impairment-disability evaluation
By law, when a South Korean man turns 18 years old, he is enlisted for "first citizen service," meaning he is liable for military duty, but is not yet required to serve.[10][11] When he turns 19 years old (or, in some instances, 20 years old), he is required to undergo an Impairment & Disability evaluation to determine whether he is suitable for military service. The table below shows the evaluation's possible grades and their outcomes, according to the Military Service Act.[12] Men must enlist by the time they turn 28.[13]
Grade Description Outcome
1, 2, 3 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is healthy enough to perform actively in army." "To be enlisted for active duty service, supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
4 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is not so healthy for active training but capable of doing supplemental service for civilians as replacements
(This is a common grade for people with minor disabilities)."
"To be enlisted for supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
5 "Those incapable of entering active or supplemental service, but capable of entering the second citizen service
(This is a common grade for people with disabilities)."
"To be enlisted for the second citizen service."
6 "Those incapable of performing military service due to any disease or mental or physical incompetence
(This is a common grade for people with severe disabilities)."
"To be exempted from military service."
7 "Those unable to be graded...due to any disease or mental or physical incompetence." "To undergo a follow-up physical examination" within two years.
Term of South Korea military service
Areas Notation of military service relevant regulation Commonly used terms Meaning
English Korean English Korean
Conscription examination Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사
징병검사
징병신체검사 Conscription Examination
Military Service Judgment Examination
Physical Examination(PE) 징병검사
병역판정검사
신체검사(신검)
Physical Grade 신체등급
신체등위 Physical Grade 신체등급
Grade I
Grade II
Grade III
Grade IV
Grade V
Grade VI
Grade VII 1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급 Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7 1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급
- 갑종
제1을종
제2을종
제3을종
병종
정종
무종 Grade A
Grade B-1
Grade B-2
Grade B-3
Grade C
Grade D
Grade E 갑종
1을종
2을종
3을종
병종
정종
무종 Physical grades names from Before 1984
- Disposition for military service
- Type of service Preliminary Military Service
First militia Service
First Citizen Service 병역준비역
제1국민역 Preliminary Military Service
1st Citizen Service 병역준비역
제1국민역
Active Service 현역 Active 현역
Reserve Service 예비역 Reserve Service 예비역
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역 Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역
Supplementary Service
Supplemental Service
Recruit Service 보충역 Supplementary Service 보충역
Wartime labor service
Second militia Service
Second Citizen Service 전시근로역
제2국민역 Exemption from Military Service in Ordinary time
Exemption from Ordinary time 평시병역면제
평시면제
Exemption from Military service 병역면제 Exemption from All Military Service
All exemption 병역완전면제
완전면제
Removal from Military Register 병역제적 Exemption from All Military Service by Criminal record
All exemption from Criminal record 전과에 의한 병역완전면제
전과에 의한 완전면제
전과로 병역완전면제
전과로 완전면제 In the case of being sentenced to more than 6 years in prison under the ROK Military service act, it was Removal from Military service registration.[14]
Disposition for subject to active duty, service, etc. Enlisted in Active Service 현역입영대상 Active duty
Subject to Enlist
Subject to Conscription
Subject to Draft 현역대상
현역입영대상
징병대상
Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상 Subject to Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Disposition for subject to supplementary service callup, service, etc. Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Defense Call-up(Defense soldier call-up) is classified as a supplementary service from 1969 to 1994. It was in the form of commuting from home to Military unit(or Police station, Police box, Conscription part of Town office).
- 방위병 Defense Soldier 방위병
Called for Public Interest Service 공익근무요원소집대상 Called for Public Service 공익복무요원 소집대상
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상 Called for Social Service 사회복무요원 소집대상
Public interest service Personnel 공익근무요원 Social Service Personnel 공익근무요원
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원 Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
Certificate of Military Registration
Certificate of Military Registration data notation[15][16]
English Korean
Name Hong Gil-dong 홍 길동
Kim Han-guk 김 한국
Birth date 12 Mar. 1979 790312
28 Mar. 2001 2001. 3.28
Physical grade Grade I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7급
Draft Physical Examination Omitted 병역판정검사생략
Disposition for military service Preliminary Military Service 병역준비역
Subject to Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사대상
Active Service 현역
Enlisted in Active Service 현역병입영대상
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역
Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Supplementary Service 보충역
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상
Alternative Service 대체역
Called for alternative service 대체복무요원소집대상
Reserve Service 예비역
Subject to Follow-up Physical Examination 재신체검사대상
Wartime Labor Service 전시근로역
Exemption from Military Service 병역면제
Removal from Military Register 병적제적(6년이상수형)
Reason of disposition An only son 독자
Wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
(Family member) wounded in action or injured in the line of duty (가족)전·공상
Difficulties in Earning a Livelihood 생계유지곤란
Not Completing Middle School 중학교 중퇴이하
Long-term Waiting 장기대기
Emigration 국외이주(이민)
Acquisition of the Permanent Residence Right 영주권취득
Loss of nationality 국적상실
Thirty-one years of age or older 31세이상
Thirty-six years of age or older 36세이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for one year or longer 7급1년이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for two year or longer 7급2년이상
Naturalization 귀화
Multiracial child 혼혈아
Serving a sentence 수형
Child born out of wedlock 혼인외 출생자
Excluded from the Public 제외
Immigrated from the North of the Military Demarcation Line 군사분계선 이북지역에서 이주
Boot camp Army Recruit Training Center 육군 훈련소
OO Replacement Center OO 보충대
OO Division OO 사단
Draft examination Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Studying Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(유학)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Seafarer) 병역판정검사연기(선원)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Residing Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Emigration) 병역판정검사연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (In Prison) 병역판정검사연기(재감)
Evasion of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사 기피
Enlist of active Postponement of Conscription (Student) 입영연기(재학생)
Postponement of Conscription (Studying Abroad) 입영연기(유학)
Postponement of Conscription (Residing Abroad) 입영연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Conscription (Emigration) 입영연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Conscription (Training in Research Institute) 입영연기(연수)
Postponement of Conscription (Outstanding Athlete) 입영연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Conscription Date 입영일자 연기
Homecoming after Conscription 입영후 귀가
Subject to Notice of Re-Conscription 재입영통지대상
Domestic Reason 가사사정
Employed Abroad 국외취업
Residing in an Unreclaimed Area 미수복지구거주
Application for Military Service 군 지원
Evasion of Conscription 입영기피
Missing 행방불명
(Medical/Judicial/Religious) Officer/Cadet Officer (의무/법무/군종)장교/사관후보생
Basic Branch Officer 기본병과장교
Noncommissioned Cadet Officer 부사관 후보생
Enlistment in OO OO 편입
Removed from OO OO 제적
Call of supplementary service, etc. Postponement of Call (Student) 소집연기(재학생)
Postponement of Call (Studying Abroad) 소집연기(유학)
Postponement of Call (Seafarer) 소집연기(선원)
Postponement of Call (Residing Abroad) 소집연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Call (Emigration) 소집연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Call (Training in Research Institute) 소집연기(연수)
Postponement of Call (Outstanding Athlete) 소집연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Call Date 소집일자연기
Exemption from Call 소집면제
Evasion from Call 소집기피
Enlistment in OO (산업요원등)편입
Cancellation of Enlistment in OO OO 편입취소
Advance Service 선복무
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
International Cooperation Service Personnel 국제협력봉사요원
Art and Sports Personnel 예술체육요원
Expert Research Personnel 전문연구요원
Industrial Technical Personnel 산업기능요원
International Cooperative Doctor 국제협력의사
Public-Service Advocate 공익법무관
Public Health Doctor 공중보건의사
Doctor Exclusively in Charge of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사전담의사
Onboard Ship Reserve Service 승선근무예비역
Alternative Service Personnel 대체복무요원
Others Ban on foreign travel (a person who has stayed in the country for one year or longer) 출국금지(1년이상 국내체재)
Removal of the ban on foreign travel (others)
Jehovah's Witnesses 여호와의 증인
Departure before age 24 24세이전출국
Period of Mandatory Service 의무복무기간
Exclusion from the Military Service 군복무 제외기간
Short-term overseas travel 단기여행
Illegal stay in a foreign country 국외불법체재
Violation of duty to obtain permission for overseas travel 국외여행허가의무위반
Forces Army 육군
Navy 해군
Air Force 공군
Marine, Subordinate to ROK Navy 해병대
Expiration date Indefinite 무기한
6 Months 6월
Type of service Reserve Service 예비역
Recruit Service 보충역
Exemption from the Service 면역
Retirement from the Service 퇴역
Removal from Military Register 병적제적
Discharge Discharge from Military Service 전역
Discharge from Military Service by Application 원에 의한 전역
Forced Discharge from Military Service 원에 의하지 아니한 전역
Home on Leave from Military Service 귀휴전역
Discharge from Military Service as Woman 여군전역
Completion of Service 복무만료
Completion of Service(Release from Call) 복무만료(소집해제)
Completion of Military Service 만기
Age Limit 연령정년
Disease 의병
Domestic Reason 가사사정(의가사)
Difficulties in Maintaining Household 생계곤란
An only son 독자
wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
Emigration 국외이주
Disqualification 신분상실
Exclusion to the Public 제외
Secession from Military Service 군복무이탈(삭제)
Removal from the Army Register 군 제적
Self-Surrender 자수신고
National Land Construction Corps 국토건설단
Volunteer Soldier as a Student 학도의용군
Military Service Act 병역법
Enforcement Decree of Military Service Act 병역법시행령
Detailed Enforcement Regulation of Military Service Act 병역법 시행규칙
Combatant police, etc. Combatant Police Officer 전투경찰
Auxiliary Police Officer 의무경찰
Obligatory Fireman 의무소방
Coast Guard 해양경찰
Correctional Guard 경비교도
Military service age
The age standard is from January 1 to December 31 of the year of age.
■: Age group of Mandatory Military service
■: Age group of Mandatory Military service in Wartime
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service Note
17 or younger Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17-year-old male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration(Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following year from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office.
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, but voluntary enlistment possible.
- Assignment the Preliminary Military Service.
- Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.Note 1
1.Age group subject to Civil Defense Corps under the Framework Act on Civil Defense from the age of 20[17]
2.Subject to a return order from the chief of staff of each military if he desertied while serving on the basis of active duty soldiers.
3.Reserve soldiers and Completed their service Supplementary soldiers in the Age group of Exemption from Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc.(38 to 40 years old, 38 to 45 years old in Wartime) can be assigned to the Reserve Force according to the Reserve Forces Act on a wartime basis.[18]
19 to 35 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up(Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination.(Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service(Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
36 to 37 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up
2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.
1.Same as above.
2.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service according to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examination and Enlist. Same as above.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime(Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2 Reserve soldiers and Completed their service Supplementary soldiers can be assigned to the Reserve Force according to the Reserve Forces Act on a Wartime basis.
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2 Expanded 50 years of age for the Wartime Civil Defense Corps
Note 1: Some disabled person (mild disabled person). If the disability status of a disabled person changes at the age of 19, or if a reason for the return of the disabled registration card occurs, a Conscription Examination shall be performed.
Note 2:
Republic of Korea Armed Forces soldier (Byeong) ranks
English Korean
Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps
Sergeant Petty Officer Second Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant 병장
Corporal Petty Officer Third Class Senior Airman Corporal 상등병
Private First Class Seaman Airman First Class Lance Corporal 일등병
Private Second Class Seaman Apprentice Airman Private Second Class 이등병
Note 3: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank from Military Personnel Management Act.[19]
History of military service age
1971 to 1984
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger - None. -
18 to 19 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime Assignment the 1st Citizen Service.
20 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Call)Note 1
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 1.Same as above.
2.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Subject to Active Enlist (Subject to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2
Note 1: According to Article 7 of the Military Service Act Addenda in 1971, Military Service Act Violators(Conscription examination or Enlist refusers/dodgers) as of the enforcement year(1971) are obligated to Conscription examination and enlist.[20]
Note 2: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
1984 to 1993
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger a 17-year-old person (17-year-old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. No, But Possible the Voluntary enlist.
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime not enlisted from 1st Citizen Service
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Call)
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 1.Same as above.
2.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Subject to Active Enlist (Subject to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
1994 to 2010
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger a 17-year-old person (17-year-old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. (Before February 5, 1999)
Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17-year-old male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration (Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following year from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office. (After February 5, 1999)
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, but voluntary enlistment is possible. Assignment the 1st Citizen Service.
Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up
2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.
1.Same as above.
2.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service according to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examination and Enlist. Same as above.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
Determination criteria of physical grades
There are seven physical grades. Grade name is I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. Before 1984 grades name is A, B (respectively B-I, B-II, B-III), C, D and E
Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
Grade A 갑종 Grade I 1급
Grade B-I 제1을종 Grade II 2급
Grade B-II 제2을종 Grade III 3급
Grade B-III 제3을종 Grade IV 4급
Grade C 병종 Grade V 5급
Grade D 정종 Grade VI 6급
Grade E 무종 Grade VII 7급
I, II, III and IV is Accepted, and grades V, VI and VII is Rejected.
The criteria for determining the physical grade shall be in accordance with Attached form 2 and 3 of the "Rules for examination of Conscription Physical Examination, etc.(병역판정 신체검사 등 검사규칙 [ko])" Attached form 2 sets the criteria for determining height and weight. Attached form 3 is the evaluation criteria for diseases and mental and physical disabilities, which vary from year to year.
In the following criteria, diseases and mental and physical disabilities are described mainly as representative or known.
Physical grades Accepted or Rejected Standards[21] Type of military service[22]
I Accepted Physical and Psychological constitution is healthy, and can serve in active duty or supplementary service.
Active duty, Supplementary service, and Wartime labor service based on Qualifications (Educational background, Age, etc.)
2
3
4
5 Rejected Those incapable of entering active or supplementary service, but capable of entering the wartime labor service Wartime labor service
6 Those incapable of performing military service due to disease or mental or physical disorder Exempted from Military service
7 In the case where grades I, II, III, IV, V, VI cannot be received due to Disease or Mental and Physical disability Subject to Rephysical examination
Physical grade Height (centimeters), weight (BMI) Disease or disabled
I
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI20.0～24.9
A completely healthy person without illness or physical disability
Those in good condition after treatment of acute infectious diseases
II
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI18.5～19.9・BMI25.0～29.9
Allergic rhinitis
III
Height 159～160 cm：BMI16.0～34.9
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI16.0～18.4, BMI30.0～34.9
Hepatitis B carrier
Conservative treated or Operated PneumothoraxNote 1
Mental disease
Minor, Mild Depression
Minor, Mild Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Several Developmental Disability (ADHD, Learning Disability)
IV
Height 146～158 cm
Height 159～203.9 cm: Below BMI16.0 and BMI35.0 or Over
Height 204 cm or Over
Case of endoscopic surgery with either Early gastric cancer, Early colorectal cancer, or Carcinoid
Prodrome of Skin malignant tumor(Giant acromegaly condyloma, Bowen disease), Basal cell carcinoma
Mental disease
Borderline intellectual functioning
Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
V
Height 140.1～145 cm
Mental disease
Schizophrenia
Gender dysphoria
Mild Intellectual Disability
Autism Spectrum Disorder without Intellectual Disability (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
VI
Height 140 cm or Below
Malignant tumor (Cancer)
Metastasized skin cancer
Bone cancer
HIV carrier
Hansen's Disease (Leprosy)
Mental disease
Schizophrenia with Personality devastated
Moderate, Severe and Profound Intellectual Disability
Autism Spectrum Disorder with Intellectual Disability (Low-functioning autism, Childhood disintegrative disorder)
VII
Note 1: Surgery due to pneumothorax is Grade V in 1992.
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical grade
According to Article 14 of the Military Service Act, grades I to IV are based on qualifications (education, age, etc.) and are subject to active service, supplementary, wartime workers, Grade V exemptions, Grade VI exemptions, and Grade VII medical examinations. The criteria for disposing of active duty or supplementary officers in grades I to IV are determined by the Military Manpower Administration's announcement (annual announcement of conscription inspection). According to the announcement, the criteria for military service are as follows.
■: Active duty (현역, Subject to Enlist for Active duty. Subject to Draft)
■: Supplementary service (보충역)
■：Wartime labor service (전시근로역)[23]
■: Exempted from Military service (병역면제)
■: Subject to Physical Reexamination (재검사대상)
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical grade (after 2021)
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
Regardless Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
History of disposition for military service
1950s to 1969
Before the 1970s, the criteria for disposition of active duty and supplementary military service cannot be confirmed due to lack of data at the time.[24]
in 1950 to 1955
1950: It was the first year in the Republic of Korea that the Conscription was implemented. At that year, due to the limitation of 100,000 troops by the Korean military, the conscription system and Conscription Examination were suspended. However, in June of the same year, when the Korean War broke out, there was an unofficial conscription.
1952: As the Conscription system was Implemented again, Conscription Examination began again.
Educational
background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1956
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary military service, 2nd Supplementary military service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1957
The supplementary military service was abolished by the enforcement of the revised Military Service Act from August 1957.[25]
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted
(Active duty, 1st Supplementary military service, 2nd Supplementary military service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1958 to 1960
On February 24, 1958, there were Re-examination measures after canceling the judgment on 45,000 Grade C judges in the 1950 to 1957 Conscription examination.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1961
There was a physical examination of public officials who were judged to be Grade C.
In 1961, there was a physical examination of 128,422 embroidered persons who reported between June 21 and June 30, which was set as the period for reporting embroidery of those who failed to serve in the military.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1962
Those born on or after January 1, 1930, who have been punished for active service under the Military Service Act enacted before October 1, 1962, and who have not joined the army, will be transferred to the 1st supplementary role and will be supplemented. (Except for those who joined the National Land Construction Team(국토건설단 [ko]) in 1961.)
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III B-IV B-V C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty)
(After Oct, 1st 1962, Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1963 to 1969
Among those who were examined for conscription in 1962, those who were judged to be Grade B4 and B5 were transferred to Grade C and converted to 2nd Citizen service.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
After 1970s
1970
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1971
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1972
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1973
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated or more, Middle school Dropout or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1974 to 1976
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated or more, High school Dropout or less
Grade A, B-I: Active duty
Grade B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated or more, Middle school Dropout or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Graduated
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1977 to 1979
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II, B-III: Active duty
High school Graduated or less
Grade A, B-I: Active duty
Grade B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1980 to 1983
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
High school Graduated or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, II, III: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1984
In 1984, Change of Physical Grade Name.
Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
A 갑종 I 1급
B-I 제1을종 II 2급
B-II 제2을종 III 3급
B-III 제3을종 IV 4급
C 병종 V 5급
D 정종 VI 6급
E 무종 VII 7급
College attending or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Graduated
Grade I, II: Active duty
Grade III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1985
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1986
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1987
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II: Active duty
Grade III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1988 to 1991
1988: Skipped Conscription Examination of Elementary school Graduated or less
1989: Those aged 25 or older among those graduating from High school will be converted to Supplementary service.
June 1, 1991: High school graduates who are 162 centimeters or less, high school graduates and those who are above university students, and who are Grade II (and III, IV) due to myopia of ophthalmology, will be converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1990)
November 15, 1991: Those who graduated from high school and a Physical grade II will be converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1991)
January 1, 1992: Middle school Dropout or less is Supplementary service. (Exemption from Call of Bangwi)
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1992
Middle school Graduated or more, Physical grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty. But, on October 30 of the same year, it was changed as follows:
High school Graduated or more, Physical grade III, IV: converted to Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less, Physical grade I, II, III, IV: converted to Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1993
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout and Middle school Graduated with Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1994
High school Graduated or more with Grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty
High school Dropout
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated with Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1995 to 1996
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Those who graduated from middle school and a Physical grade I, II, III, IV will be converted to Supplementary service from 1996
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1997
High school Dropout or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout with Physical grade III: converted to Supplementary service from June 2, 1997
High school Dropout with Physical grade II: converted to Supplementary service from January 1, 1998
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1998 to 2003
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated, High school Dropout
Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
1999 to 2011
Skipped Conscription Examination with Transferred the 2nd Citizen service of Middle school Dropout or less in 1999 to 2011
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2004
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2005
College attending or more with Grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty
Middle school Graduated and High school Dropout
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2006 to 2011
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2012 to 1st half of 2015
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less with Physical Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less Supplementary service
External links
(in Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2014(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2014-2)
2nd half of 2015 to 2020
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II and III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout of less with Physical grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout or less Supplementary service
External links
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2016(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2016-3)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2017(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2017-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2018(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2018-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2019(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2019-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2020(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2020-1)
Service types and length
Grade 1, 2, 3 and 4: those are suitable for military service (현역)
The length of compulsory military service in South Korea varies based on military branch.[26] Active duty soldiers serve 1 year 6 months in the Army or Marine Corps, 1 year 8 months in the Navy, or 1 year 9 months in the Air Force.[27] After conscripts finish their military service, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster and are obligated to attend 3 days of annual military training for 6 years[citation needed] (5 years from 2021).
Non-active duty personnel, or "supplemental service" personnel serve for various lengths: 1 year 9 months for social work personnel (better known as public service workers - personnel ordered to do public service work at places that require auxiliary workers such as local community centers like city halls, government agencies, and public facilities like subway stations);[28] 2 years 10 months for arts and sports personnel or industrial technical personnel; and 3 years for public health doctors, lawyers, veterinarians, or expert researchers.[29]
In 2010, there was growing public pressure to either shorten the length of conscription or to switch to voluntary military service, and calls from experts for a gradual phasing out of conscription rather than complete abolition.[30] However, in December 2010, after taking into consideration of the 2010 ROKS Cheonan sinking and Bombardment of Yeonpyeong incidents, the South Korean government said it would not reduce service periods.[31]
Grade 4: those are unsuitable for military service (보충역)
Art and sports personnel (예술체육요원)
Artists and players who have won government accredited competitions are allowed to work as 'Art and Sports Personnel (예술체육요원 [ko])'. After a month of military training, Art and Sports Service agents work through their specialties to finish their military services; e.g. in professional sports teams, art galleries, museums or orchestra bands. Unlike other service agents who are working at factories, farms, universities, institutes or nursing homes, Art and Sports Service agents are allowed to work abroad.[citation needed]
Former president Park Chung-hee introduced exemptions for athletes in 1973 in an effort to win more medals for the country; some historians believe this also served as a distraction against the government's unpopularity.[32] After winning a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, wrestler Yang Jung-mo was granted the first exemption. In the 1980s, president Chun Doo-hwan promised exemptions to any athlete who won a medal of any kind at either the 1986 Asian Games or the 1988 Summer Olympics.[32]
When South Korea co-hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2002, their national football team was guaranteed an exemption if they reached the round of 16; the same promise was made to the national baseball team in 2006 if the team reached semifinals in the World Baseball Classic. Public outrage ensued, and similar exemptions have been rarely granted since.[32]
Current conscription regulations stipulate that athletes who win medals in the Olympic Games or gold medals in the Asian Games are granted exemptions from military service and are placed in Grade 4.[33] They are required to do four weeks of basic military training and engage in sports field for 42 months. After that, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster, and are obligated to attend a few days of annual military training for six years. In practice, after athletes finish their four weeks of basic military training, they are able to continue their own sports career during the 34 months of duty.[34]
The policy has resulted in coaches being accused of selecting players desperate to avoid military service instead of choosing the best athletes. Parents encourage their children to pursue sports in hopes of them receiving an exemption.[32]
Notable athletes who have been granted exemptions from military service are the bronze medal-winning men's football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics,[35][36] 2008 Olympic gold medalist badminton player Lee Yong-dae,[37] swimmer Park Tae-hwan,[38][39] 2014 Asian Games gold medalist tennis player Chung Hyeon,[40] 2018 Asian Games gold medalist footballer Son Heung-min, and 2018 Asian Games gold medalist baseball player Lee Jung-hoo.
Esports players were not exempt from conscription until 2023, when esports became a regular event at the 2022 Asian Games.[41][failed verification] Because esports had become a medal event in these games, it became possible for players to be exempt from conscription, so long as they won a gold medal in the games. The gold medal-winning roster of the country's national esports team became the first players to be granted the exemption.[42]
A total of 220 exemptions were granted from 2008 to 2018.[32]
Exemptions are also granted to classical musicians and ballet performers who win first place in stipulated international-level competitions. A two-year extension for notable K-pop artists (from a law that was passed in December 2020) could also be given by government for their career, the age for joining military is 30 (which previously was 28). Some resources and media outlets claim that the primary reason for this amendment was singer-songwriter Jin, who, at the time, was about to turn 28.[43][44] As his group BTS has had a huge impact (especially in the music industry) worldwide and contributed greatly to the spread of Korean culture and the Hallyu Wave, exemptions for them were in talks for a few years.[45][46] Despite this, BTS' record label, Big Hit Music, announced on October 17, 2022, that Jin withdrew his enlistment deferral request and will be the first in the group to enter into mandatory military service, with other members of BTS to be enlisted on a later date.[47]
Conscientious objection
The right to conscientious objection was not recognized in South Korea until recently. Over 400 men were typically imprisoned at any given time for refusing military service for political or religious reasons in the years before right to conscientious objection was established.[48]
On 28 June 2018, the South Korean Constitutional Court ruled the Military Service Act unconstitutional and ordered the government to accommodate civilian forms of military service for conscientious objectors.[49] Later that year on 1 November 2018, the South Korean Supreme Court legalized conscientious objection as a basis for rejecting compulsory military service.[50]
Salary and benefits
Salary per month in 2017[51]
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩163,000
₩176,400
₩195,500
₩216,000
Salary per month in 2018
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩306,100
₩331,300
₩366,200
₩405,700
Salary per month in 2019
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩306,100
₩331,300
₩366,200
₩405,700
Salary per month in 2020
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩408,100
₩441,700
₩488,200
₩540,900
Salary per month in 2021
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩459,100
₩496,900
₩549,200
₩608,500
Salary per month in 2022
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩510,100
₩552,100
₩610,200
₩676,100
Salary per month in 2023
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩600,000
₩680,000
₩800,000
₩1,000,000
Equipment
The Ministry of National Defense has revealed that it failed to provide sneakers to 7,411 recruits who joined the military from 22 May to 4 June 2012, after the budget was insufficient for need. The Defense ministry originally projected the cost of each pair of sneakers to be 11,000 KRW. However, the actual cost turned out to be 15,000 KRW.[52]
The office of National Assembly member Kim Kwang-jin of Democratic United Party revealed that cadets in Korea Military Academy were provided with sneakers worth 60,000 KRW and tennis shoes. Cadets in Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon were provided with sneakers worth 64,250 KRW, in addition to running shoes and soccer shoes.[53]
Dual citizens
For dual citizens, or those with multiple citizenships, male South Koreans must choose their citizenship by the time they turn 18, before 31 March of that year. If these males choose to revoke their South Korean citizenship, they will not be required to complete their mandatory military service. However, if they fail to choose their citizenship by their 18th year, they will be subjected to fulfill their mandatory military service[54] and, for those who wish to maintain their multiple citizenships, an oath not to exert foreign nationality within two years since finishing their military service.[55] If males choose to renounce their citizenship by their 18th year, they are ineligible to gain a South Korean work visa (F series) until after they turn 40 years of age. It may still be possible to gain an E series visa.
There have been cases of Koreans abroad (e.g. Korean Americans) being forced to serve in the military, as they were unaware they were actually citizens of South Korea. This happens when these people visit South Korea. One cause of this is the inadvertent inclusion on the family register.[56]
Racial minorities
In 2011, the government dropped race-based requirements for mix-raced Korean nationals conscripted into the armed forces.[57] However, there currently is no law allowing non-ethnic Korean citizens conscription into the armed forces. All naturalized citizens and citizens not of partial Korean ethnicity have a choice of whether to enlist or not.
Controversies
Violation of Forced Labour Convention
The Forced Labour Convention explicitly excludes "any work or service exacted in virtue of compulsory military service laws for work of a purely military character" from its scope.[58] However, ILO defines conscription of non-military purpose as forced labour.[59]
According to ILO, South Korean conscription violates the forced labour convention, because South Korea enrolls men with disabilities for non-military purposes. A majority (+90%) of the "Reserve - class 4 -" group work as "social service agents (사회복무요원)", and earn far less than the minimum legal wage at various fields, including government offices, subway stations, tax offices, post offices, and sanitaria.[58]
In April 2021, South Korea ratified the Forced Labour Convention, but conscription remained in place. South Korea changed its conscription law by providing "right to decide to be enrolled" to "reserve - class 4 -. those with minor disabilities". South Korea claims that this change makes the conscription legitimate because "reserve - class 4" now have the right to decide their methods of conscription between soldiers with active duty and "social service agents".[58] However, ILO continues to argue that enforcing "reserve - class 4-" to work as a "social service agent" is a violation of the Forced Labour Convention.[58]
Hazing
Main article: Hazing in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Lowering standards of acceptance
In recent years, the South Korean government is preparing a policy to lower conscription standards for mental and physical conditions that would previously be considered exempt, as it fears that the nation's low birthrate will lead to fewer conscripts. In 2021, South Korea had the lowest fertility rate in the world, a title also bestowed on the country the previous year.[60] However, experts warn that such actions will lead to wider problems already present in the military, by recruiting personnel who would not be able to adapt to the closed military.[61]
Draft evasion
In general, the South Korean public tends to be intolerant towards men who attempt to evade mandatory military service or receive special treatment, especially if they are exploiting family wealth or political connections. Draft evasion is a punishable crime, but many entertainers, athletes, politicians and their children are known to have fabricated medical or other reasons to seek exemption from military service.[62][63] According to a 2017 report by the Military Manpower Administration, the most common evasion tactic was extreme weight loss or gain (37%), followed by fabrication of mental illness (23.7%), and deliberate full-body tattoos (20.3%).[64] Studying abroad or migrating overseas to obtain foreign citizenship are considered the preferred option for sons in wealthy families, while nearly a hundred high-ranking politicians including sitting members of the National Assembly have managed to arrange unexplained exemptions for their sons.[65] These cases of draft evasion are to be distinguished from conscientious objection on political or religious grounds.
Yoo Seung-jun (Steve Yoo)
In 2002, just before South Korean pop singer Yoo Seung-jun was due to be drafted for his military service, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He was born in Seoul and migrated to the United States at the age of 13. He had already obtained U.S. permanent residency and, in order to evade military service, went to LA, where he acquired citizenship within two months, subsequently renouncing his Korean nationality. The South Korean government considered it an act of desertion and deported him, banning him from entering the country permanently.[66] In February 2017, Yoo lost his second and final appeal regarding his entry ban which prohibited him from entry and any further appeals.[67] However, citing procedural irregularities, the South Korean Supreme Court re-opened the case in July 2019 and sent the case to the Seoul High Court, ordering them to retry Yoo's case.[68] In November 2019, the appeals court reversed the ban, paving the way for Yoo to return to the country, pending approval of a visa.[69] One of Yoo's visa requests was denied in July 2020 by the Los Angeles Consulate, citing Korean law that allows discretion in denying visas to applicants that "posed a threat to public interest."[70]
See also
flag South Korea portal
Forced Labour Convention
Supplementary service in South Korea
Social service agent
Conscription in North Korea
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Conscription in South Korea
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First conscription examination conducted on 16 December 1949 after liberation from Japan's colonial rule
Conscription
1780 caricature of a press gang
1780 caricature of a press gang
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Conscription in South Korea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 to perform compulsory military service.[1][2] Women are not required to perform military service, but they may voluntarily join the military.[3]
South Korean soldiers in training
Establishment
The basis for military conscription in South Korea is the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, which was promulgated on 17 July 1948. The constitution states in Article 39, "All citizens shall have the duty of national defense under the conditions as prescribed by Act."[4][5]
In addition, the conscription is defined and acted by the "Military Service Act" (병역법).[6][7] According to the "Military Service Act" Article 3, "Every male the Republic of Korea shall faithfully perform mandatory military service, as prescribed by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and this Act. A female may perform only active service or reserve service through volunteering" and "Except as provided in this Act, no special case concerning mandatory military service shall be prescribed". Only males being drafted was confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Korea, which declared in 2006 that it is the right of government to decide whoever is subject of the conscription, and hence there is no constitutional error of government decisions.[8] Conscription is managed by the Military Manpower Administration, which was created in 1948.[9]
Enlistment and impairment-disability evaluation
By law, when a South Korean man turns 18 years old, he is enlisted for "first citizen service," meaning he is liable for military duty, but is not yet required to serve.[10][11] When he turns 19 years old (or, in some instances, 20 years old), he is required to undergo an Impairment & Disability evaluation to determine whether he is suitable for military service. The table below shows the evaluation's possible grades and their outcomes, according to the Military Service Act.[12] Men must enlist by the time they turn 28.[13]
Grade Description Outcome
1, 2, 3 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is healthy enough to perform actively in army." "To be enlisted for active duty service, supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
4 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is not so healthy for active training but capable of doing supplemental service for civilians as replacements
(This is a common grade for people with minor disabilities)."
"To be enlisted for supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
5 "Those incapable of entering active or supplemental service, but capable of entering the second citizen service
(This is a common grade for people with disabilities)."
"To be enlisted for the second citizen service."
6 "Those incapable of performing military service due to any disease or mental or physical incompetence
(This is a common grade for people with severe disabilities)."
"To be exempted from military service."
7 "Those unable to be graded...due to any disease or mental or physical incompetence." "To undergo a follow-up physical examination" within two years.
Term of South Korea military service
Areas Notation of military service relevant regulation Commonly used terms Meaning
English Korean English Korean
Conscription examination Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사
징병검사
징병신체검사 Conscription Examination
Military Service Judgment Examination
Physical Examination(PE) 징병검사
병역판정검사
신체검사(신검)
Physical Grade 신체등급
신체등위 Physical Grade 신체등급
Grade I
Grade II
Grade III
Grade IV
Grade V
Grade VI
Grade VII 1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급 Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7 1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급
- 갑종
제1을종
제2을종
제3을종
병종
정종
무종 Grade A
Grade B-1
Grade B-2
Grade B-3
Grade C
Grade D
Grade E 갑종
1을종
2을종
3을종
병종
정종
무종 Physical grades names from Before 1984
- Disposition for military service
- Type of service Preliminary Military Service
First militia Service
First Citizen Service 병역준비역
제1국민역 Preliminary Military Service
1st Citizen Service 병역준비역
제1국민역
Active Service 현역 Active 현역
Reserve Service 예비역 Reserve Service 예비역
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역 Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역
Supplementary Service
Supplemental Service
Recruit Service 보충역 Supplementary Service 보충역
Wartime labor service
Second militia Service
Second Citizen Service 전시근로역
제2국민역 Exemption from Military Service in Ordinary time
Exemption from Ordinary time 평시병역면제
평시면제
Exemption from Military service 병역면제 Exemption from All Military Service
All exemption 병역완전면제
완전면제
Removal from Military Register 병역제적 Exemption from All Military Service by Criminal record
All exemption from Criminal record 전과에 의한 병역완전면제
전과에 의한 완전면제
전과로 병역완전면제
전과로 완전면제 In the case of being sentenced to more than 6 years in prison under the ROK Military service act, it was Removal from Military service registration.[14]
Disposition for subject to active duty, service, etc. Enlisted in Active Service 현역입영대상 Active duty
Subject to Enlist
Subject to Conscription
Subject to Draft 현역대상
현역입영대상
징병대상
Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상 Subject to Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Disposition for subject to supplementary service callup, service, etc. Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Defense Call-up(Defense soldier call-up) is classified as a supplementary service from 1969 to 1994. It was in the form of commuting from home to Military unit(or Police station, Police box, Conscription part of Town office).
- 방위병 Defense Soldier 방위병
Called for Public Interest Service 공익근무요원소집대상 Called for Public Service 공익복무요원 소집대상
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상 Called for Social Service 사회복무요원 소집대상
Public interest service Personnel 공익근무요원 Social Service Personnel 공익근무요원
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원 Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
Certificate of Military Registration
Certificate of Military Registration data notation[15][16]
English Korean
Name Hong Gil-dong 홍 길동
Kim Han-guk 김 한국
Birth date 12 Mar. 1979 790312
28 Mar. 2001 2001. 3.28
Physical grade Grade I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7급
Draft Physical Examination Omitted 병역판정검사생략
Disposition for military service Preliminary Military Service 병역준비역
Subject to Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사대상
Active Service 현역
Enlisted in Active Service 현역병입영대상
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역
Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Supplementary Service 보충역
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상
Alternative Service 대체역
Called for alternative service 대체복무요원소집대상
Reserve Service 예비역
Subject to Follow-up Physical Examination 재신체검사대상
Wartime Labor Service 전시근로역
Exemption from Military Service 병역면제
Removal from Military Register 병적제적(6년이상수형)
Reason of disposition An only son 독자
Wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
(Family member) wounded in action or injured in the line of duty (가족)전·공상
Difficulties in Earning a Livelihood 생계유지곤란
Not Completing Middle School 중학교 중퇴이하
Long-term Waiting 장기대기
Emigration 국외이주(이민)
Acquisition of the Permanent Residence Right 영주권취득
Loss of nationality 국적상실
Thirty-one years of age or older 31세이상
Thirty-six years of age or older 36세이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for one year or longer 7급1년이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for two year or longer 7급2년이상
Naturalization 귀화
Multiracial child 혼혈아
Serving a sentence 수형
Child born out of wedlock 혼인외 출생자
Excluded from the Public 제외
Immigrated from the North of the Military Demarcation Line 군사분계선 이북지역에서 이주
Boot camp Army Recruit Training Center 육군 훈련소
OO Replacement Center OO 보충대
OO Division OO 사단
Draft examination Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Studying Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(유학)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Seafarer) 병역판정검사연기(선원)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Residing Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Emigration) 병역판정검사연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (In Prison) 병역판정검사연기(재감)
Evasion of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사 기피
Enlist of active Postponement of Conscription (Student) 입영연기(재학생)
Postponement of Conscription (Studying Abroad) 입영연기(유학)
Postponement of Conscription (Residing Abroad) 입영연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Conscription (Emigration) 입영연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Conscription (Training in Research Institute) 입영연기(연수)
Postponement of Conscription (Outstanding Athlete) 입영연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Conscription Date 입영일자 연기
Homecoming after Conscription 입영후 귀가
Subject to Notice of Re-Conscription 재입영통지대상
Domestic Reason 가사사정
Employed Abroad 국외취업
Residing in an Unreclaimed Area 미수복지구거주
Application for Military Service 군 지원
Evasion of Conscription 입영기피
Missing 행방불명
(Medical/Judicial/Religious) Officer/Cadet Officer (의무/법무/군종)장교/사관후보생
Basic Branch Officer 기본병과장교
Noncommissioned Cadet Officer 부사관 후보생
Enlistment in OO OO 편입
Removed from OO OO 제적
Call of supplementary service, etc. Postponement of Call (Student) 소집연기(재학생)
Postponement of Call (Studying Abroad) 소집연기(유학)
Postponement of Call (Seafarer) 소집연기(선원)
Postponement of Call (Residing Abroad) 소집연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Call (Emigration) 소집연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Call (Training in Research Institute) 소집연기(연수)
Postponement of Call (Outstanding Athlete) 소집연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Call Date 소집일자연기
Exemption from Call 소집면제
Evasion from Call 소집기피
Enlistment in OO (산업요원등)편입
Cancellation of Enlistment in OO OO 편입취소
Advance Service 선복무
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
International Cooperation Service Personnel 국제협력봉사요원
Art and Sports Personnel 예술체육요원
Expert Research Personnel 전문연구요원
Industrial Technical Personnel 산업기능요원
International Cooperative Doctor 국제협력의사
Public-Service Advocate 공익법무관
Public Health Doctor 공중보건의사
Doctor Exclusively in Charge of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사전담의사
Onboard Ship Reserve Service 승선근무예비역
Alternative Service Personnel 대체복무요원
Others Ban on foreign travel (a person who has stayed in the country for one year or longer) 출국금지(1년이상 국내체재)
Removal of the ban on foreign travel (others)
Jehovah's Witnesses 여호와의 증인
Departure before age 24 24세이전출국
Period of Mandatory Service 의무복무기간
Exclusion from the Military Service 군복무 제외기간
Short-term overseas travel 단기여행
Illegal stay in a foreign country 국외불법체재
Violation of duty to obtain permission for overseas travel 국외여행허가의무위반
Forces Army 육군
Navy 해군
Air Force 공군
Marine, Subordinate to ROK Navy 해병대
Expiration date Indefinite 무기한
6 Months 6월
Type of service Reserve Service 예비역
Recruit Service 보충역
Exemption from the Service 면역
Retirement from the Service 퇴역
Removal from Military Register 병적제적
Discharge Discharge from Military Service 전역
Discharge from Military Service by Application 원에 의한 전역
Forced Discharge from Military Service 원에 의하지 아니한 전역
Home on Leave from Military Service 귀휴전역
Discharge from Military Service as Woman 여군전역
Completion of Service 복무만료
Completion of Service(Release from Call) 복무만료(소집해제)
Completion of Military Service 만기
Age Limit 연령정년
Disease 의병
Domestic Reason 가사사정(의가사)
Difficulties in Maintaining Household 생계곤란
An only son 독자
wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
Emigration 국외이주
Disqualification 신분상실
Exclusion to the Public 제외
Secession from Military Service 군복무이탈(삭제)
Removal from the Army Register 군 제적
Self-Surrender 자수신고
National Land Construction Corps 국토건설단
Volunteer Soldier as a Student 학도의용군
Military Service Act 병역법
Enforcement Decree of Military Service Act 병역법시행령
Detailed Enforcement Regulation of Military Service Act 병역법 시행규칙
Combatant police, etc. Combatant Police Officer 전투경찰
Auxiliary Police Officer 의무경찰
Obligatory Fireman 의무소방
Coast Guard 해양경찰
Correctional Guard 경비교도
Military service age
The age standard is from January 1 to December 31 of the year of age.
■: Age group of Mandatory Military service
■: Age group of Mandatory Military service in Wartime
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service Note
17 or younger Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17-year-old male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration(Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following year from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office.
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, but voluntary enlistment possible.
- Assignment the Preliminary Military Service.
- Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.Note 1
1.Age group subject to Civil Defense Corps under the Framework Act on Civil Defense from the age of 20[17]
2.Subject to a return order from the chief of staff of each military if he desertied while serving on the basis of active duty soldiers.
3.Reserve soldiers and Completed their service Supplementary soldiers in the Age group of Exemption from Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc.(38 to 40 years old, 38 to 45 years old in Wartime) can be assigned to the Reserve Force according to the Reserve Forces Act on a wartime basis.[18]
19 to 35 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up(Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination.(Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service(Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
36 to 37 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up
2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.
1.Same as above.
2.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service according to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examination and Enlist. Same as above.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime(Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2 Reserve soldiers and Completed their service Supplementary soldiers can be assigned to the Reserve Force according to the Reserve Forces Act on a Wartime basis.
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2 Expanded 50 years of age for the Wartime Civil Defense Corps
Note 1: Some disabled person (mild disabled person). If the disability status of a disabled person changes at the age of 19, or if a reason for the return of the disabled registration card occurs, a Conscription Examination shall be performed.
Note 2:
Republic of Korea Armed Forces soldier (Byeong) ranks
English Korean
Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps
Sergeant Petty Officer Second Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant 병장
Corporal Petty Officer Third Class Senior Airman Corporal 상등병
Private First Class Seaman Airman First Class Lance Corporal 일등병
Private Second Class Seaman Apprentice Airman Private Second Class 이등병
Note 3: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank from Military Personnel Management Act.[19]
History of military service age
1971 to 1984
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger - None. -
18 to 19 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime Assignment the 1st Citizen Service.
20 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Call)Note 1
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 1.Same as above.
2.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Subject to Active Enlist (Subject to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2
Note 1: According to Article 7 of the Military Service Act Addenda in 1971, Military Service Act Violators(Conscription examination or Enlist refusers/dodgers) as of the enforcement year(1971) are obligated to Conscription examination and enlist.[20]
Note 2: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
1984 to 1993
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger a 17-year-old person (17-year-old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. No, But Possible the Voluntary enlist.
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime not enlisted from 1st Citizen Service
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Call)
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 1.Same as above.
2.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Subject to Active Enlist (Subject to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
1994 to 2010
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger a 17-year-old person (17-year-old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. (Before February 5, 1999)
Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17-year-old male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration (Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following year from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office. (After February 5, 1999)
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, but voluntary enlistment is possible. Assignment the 1st Citizen Service.
Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up
2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.
1.Same as above.
2.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service according to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examination and Enlist. Same as above.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
Determination criteria of physical grades
There are seven physical grades. Grade name is I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. Before 1984 grades name is A, B (respectively B-I, B-II, B-III), C, D and E
Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
Grade A 갑종 Grade I 1급
Grade B-I 제1을종 Grade II 2급
Grade B-II 제2을종 Grade III 3급
Grade B-III 제3을종 Grade IV 4급
Grade C 병종 Grade V 5급
Grade D 정종 Grade VI 6급
Grade E 무종 Grade VII 7급
I, II, III and IV is Accepted, and grades V, VI and VII is Rejected.
The criteria for determining the physical grade shall be in accordance with Attached form 2 and 3 of the "Rules for examination of Conscription Physical Examination, etc.(병역판정 신체검사 등 검사규칙 [ko])" Attached form 2 sets the criteria for determining height and weight. Attached form 3 is the evaluation criteria for diseases and mental and physical disabilities, which vary from year to year.
In the following criteria, diseases and mental and physical disabilities are described mainly as representative or known.
Physical grades Accepted or Rejected Standards[21] Type of military service[22]
I Accepted Physical and Psychological constitution is healthy, and can serve in active duty or supplementary service.
Active duty, Supplementary service, and Wartime labor service based on Qualifications (Educational background, Age, etc.)
2
3
4
5 Rejected Those incapable of entering active or supplementary service, but capable of entering the wartime labor service Wartime labor service
6 Those incapable of performing military service due to disease or mental or physical disorder Exempted from Military service
7 In the case where grades I, II, III, IV, V, VI cannot be received due to Disease or Mental and Physical disability Subject to Rephysical examination
Physical grade Height (centimeters), weight (BMI) Disease or disabled
I
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI20.0～24.9
A completely healthy person without illness or physical disability
Those in good condition after treatment of acute infectious diseases
II
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI18.5～19.9・BMI25.0～29.9
Allergic rhinitis
III
Height 159～160 cm：BMI16.0～34.9
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI16.0～18.4, BMI30.0～34.9
Hepatitis B carrier
Conservative treated or Operated PneumothoraxNote 1
Mental disease
Minor, Mild Depression
Minor, Mild Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Several Developmental Disability (ADHD, Learning Disability)
IV
Height 146～158 cm
Height 159～203.9 cm: Below BMI16.0 and BMI35.0 or Over
Height 204 cm or Over
Case of endoscopic surgery with either Early gastric cancer, Early colorectal cancer, or Carcinoid
Prodrome of Skin malignant tumor(Giant acromegaly condyloma, Bowen disease), Basal cell carcinoma
Mental disease
Borderline intellectual functioning
Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
V
Height 140.1～145 cm
Mental disease
Schizophrenia
Gender dysphoria
Mild Intellectual Disability
Autism Spectrum Disorder without Intellectual Disability (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
VI
Height 140 cm or Below
Malignant tumor (Cancer)
Metastasized skin cancer
Bone cancer
HIV carrier
Hansen's Disease (Leprosy)
Mental disease
Schizophrenia with Personality devastated
Moderate, Severe and Profound Intellectual Disability
Autism Spectrum Disorder with Intellectual Disability (Low-functioning autism, Childhood disintegrative disorder)
VII
Note 1: Surgery due to pneumothorax is Grade V in 1992.
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical grade
According to Article 14 of the Military Service Act, grades I to IV are based on qualifications (education, age, etc.) and are subject to active service, supplementary, wartime workers, Grade V exemptions, Grade VI exemptions, and Grade VII medical examinations. The criteria for disposing of active duty or supplementary officers in grades I to IV are determined by the Military Manpower Administration's announcement (annual announcement of conscription inspection). According to the announcement, the criteria for military service are as follows.
■: Active duty (현역, Subject to Enlist for Active duty. Subject to Draft)
■: Supplementary service (보충역)
■：Wartime labor service (전시근로역)[23]
■: Exempted from Military service (병역면제)
■: Subject to Physical Reexamination (재검사대상)
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical grade (after 2021)
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
Regardless Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
History of disposition for military service
1950s to 1969
Before the 1970s, the criteria for disposition of active duty and supplementary military service cannot be confirmed due to lack of data at the time.[24]
in 1950 to 1955
1950: It was the first year in the Republic of Korea that the Conscription was implemented. At that year, due to the limitation of 100,000 troops by the Korean military, the conscription system and Conscription Examination were suspended. However, in June of the same year, when the Korean War broke out, there was an unofficial conscription.
1952: As the Conscription system was Implemented again, Conscription Examination began again.
Educational
background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1956
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary military service, 2nd Supplementary military service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1957
The supplementary military service was abolished by the enforcement of the revised Military Service Act from August 1957.[25]
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted
(Active duty, 1st Supplementary military service, 2nd Supplementary military service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1958 to 1960
On February 24, 1958, there were Re-examination measures after canceling the judgment on 45,000 Grade C judges in the 1950 to 1957 Conscription examination.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1961
There was a physical examination of public officials who were judged to be Grade C.
In 1961, there was a physical examination of 128,422 embroidered persons who reported between June 21 and June 30, which was set as the period for reporting embroidery of those who failed to serve in the military.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1962
Those born on or after January 1, 1930, who have been punished for active service under the Military Service Act enacted before October 1, 1962, and who have not joined the army, will be transferred to the 1st supplementary role and will be supplemented. (Except for those who joined the National Land Construction Team(국토건설단 [ko]) in 1961.)
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III B-IV B-V C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty)
(After Oct, 1st 1962, Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1963 to 1969
Among those who were examined for conscription in 1962, those who were judged to be Grade B4 and B5 were transferred to Grade C and converted to 2nd Citizen service.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
After 1970s
1970
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1971
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1972
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1973
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated or more, Middle school Dropout or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1974 to 1976
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated or more, High school Dropout or less
Grade A, B-I: Active duty
Grade B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated or more, Middle school Dropout or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Graduated
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1977 to 1979
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II, B-III: Active duty
High school Graduated or less
Grade A, B-I: Active duty
Grade B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1980 to 1983
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
High school Graduated or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, II, III: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1984
In 1984, Change of Physical Grade Name.
Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
A 갑종 I 1급
B-I 제1을종 II 2급
B-II 제2을종 III 3급
B-III 제3을종 IV 4급
C 병종 V 5급
D 정종 VI 6급
E 무종 VII 7급
College attending or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Graduated
Grade I, II: Active duty
Grade III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1985
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1986
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1987
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II: Active duty
Grade III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1988 to 1991
1988: Skipped Conscription Examination of Elementary school Graduated or less
1989: Those aged 25 or older among those graduating from High school will be converted to Supplementary service.
June 1, 1991: High school graduates who are 162 centimeters or less, high school graduates and those who are above university students, and who are Grade II (and III, IV) due to myopia of ophthalmology, will be converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1990)
November 15, 1991: Those who graduated from high school and a Physical grade II will be converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1991)
January 1, 1992: Middle school Dropout or less is Supplementary service. (Exemption from Call of Bangwi)
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1992
Middle school Graduated or more, Physical grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty. But, on October 30 of the same year, it was changed as follows:
High school Graduated or more, Physical grade III, IV: converted to Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less, Physical grade I, II, III, IV: converted to Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1993
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout and Middle school Graduated with Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1994
High school Graduated or more with Grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty
High school Dropout
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated with Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1995 to 1996
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Those who graduated from middle school and a Physical grade I, II, III, IV will be converted to Supplementary service from 1996
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1997
High school Dropout or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout with Physical grade III: converted to Supplementary service from June 2, 1997
High school Dropout with Physical grade II: converted to Supplementary service from January 1, 1998
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1998 to 2003
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated, High school Dropout
Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
1999 to 2011
Skipped Conscription Examination with Transferred the 2nd Citizen service of Middle school Dropout or less in 1999 to 2011
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2004
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2005
College attending or more with Grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty
Middle school Graduated and High school Dropout
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2006 to 2011
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2012 to 1st half of 2015
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less with Physical Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less Supplementary service
External links
(in Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2014(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2014-2)
2nd half of 2015 to 2020
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II and III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout of less with Physical grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout or less Supplementary service
External links
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2016(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2016-3)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2017(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2017-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2018(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2018-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2019(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2019-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2020(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2020-1)
Service types and length
Grade 1, 2, 3 and 4: those are suitable for military service (현역)
The length of compulsory military service in South Korea varies based on military branch.[26] Active duty soldiers serve 1 year 6 months in the Army or Marine Corps, 1 year 8 months in the Navy, or 1 year 9 months in the Air Force.[27] After conscripts finish their military service, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster and are obligated to attend 3 days of annual military training for 6 years[citation needed] (5 years from 2021).
Non-active duty personnel, or "supplemental service" personnel serve for various lengths: 1 year 9 months for social work personnel (better known as public service workers - personnel ordered to do public service work at places that require auxiliary workers such as local community centers like city halls, government agencies, and public facilities like subway stations);[28] 2 years 10 months for arts and sports personnel or industrial technical personnel; and 3 years for public health doctors, lawyers, veterinarians, or expert researchers.[29]
In 2010, there was growing public pressure to either shorten the length of conscription or to switch to voluntary military service, and calls from experts for a gradual phasing out of conscription rather than complete abolition.[30] However, in December 2010, after taking into consideration of the 2010 ROKS Cheonan sinking and Bombardment of Yeonpyeong incidents, the South Korean government said it would not reduce service periods.[31]
Grade 4: those are unsuitable for military service (보충역)
Art and sports personnel (예술체육요원)
Artists and players who have won government accredited competitions are allowed to work as 'Art and Sports Personnel (예술체육요원 [ko])'. After a month of military training, Art and Sports Service agents work through their specialties to finish their military services; e.g. in professional sports teams, art galleries, museums or orchestra bands. Unlike other service agents who are working at factories, farms, universities, institutes or nursing homes, Art and Sports Service agents are allowed to work abroad.[citation needed]
Former president Park Chung-hee introduced exemptions for athletes in 1973 in an effort to win more medals for the country; some historians believe this also served as a distraction against the government's unpopularity.[32] After winning a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, wrestler Yang Jung-mo was granted the first exemption. In the 1980s, president Chun Doo-hwan promised exemptions to any athlete who won a medal of any kind at either the 1986 Asian Games or the 1988 Summer Olympics.[32]
When South Korea co-hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2002, their national football team was guaranteed an exemption if they reached the round of 16; the same promise was made to the national baseball team in 2006 if the team reached semifinals in the World Baseball Classic. Public outrage ensued, and similar exemptions have been rarely granted since.[32]
Current conscription regulations stipulate that athletes who win medals in the Olympic Games or gold medals in the Asian Games are granted exemptions from military service and are placed in Grade 4.[33] They are required to do four weeks of basic military training and engage in sports field for 42 months. After that, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster, and are obligated to attend a few days of annual military training for six years. In practice, after athletes finish their four weeks of basic military training, they are able to continue their own sports career during the 34 months of duty.[34]
The policy has resulted in coaches being accused of selecting players desperate to avoid military service instead of choosing the best athletes. Parents encourage their children to pursue sports in hopes of them receiving an exemption.[32]
Notable athletes who have been granted exemptions from military service are the bronze medal-winning men's football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics,[35][36] 2008 Olympic gold medalist badminton player Lee Yong-dae,[37] swimmer Park Tae-hwan,[38][39] 2014 Asian Games gold medalist tennis player Chung Hyeon,[40] 2018 Asian Games gold medalist footballer Son Heung-min, and 2018 Asian Games gold medalist baseball player Lee Jung-hoo.
Esports players were not exempt from conscription until 2023, when esports became a regular event at the 2022 Asian Games.[41][failed verification] Because esports had become a medal event in these games, it became possible for players to be exempt from conscription, so long as they won a gold medal in the games. The gold medal-winning roster of the country's national esports team became the first players to be granted the exemption.[42]
A total of 220 exemptions were granted from 2008 to 2018.[32]
Exemptions are also granted to classical musicians and ballet performers who win first place in stipulated international-level competitions. A two-year extension for notable K-pop artists (from a law that was passed in December 2020) could also be given by government for their career, the age for joining military is 30 (which previously was 28). Some resources and media outlets claim that the primary reason for this amendment was singer-songwriter Jin, who, at the time, was about to turn 28.[43][44] As his group BTS has had a huge impact (especially in the music industry) worldwide and contributed greatly to the spread of Korean culture and the Hallyu Wave, exemptions for them were in talks for a few years.[45][46] Despite this, BTS' record label, Big Hit Music, announced on October 17, 2022, that Jin withdrew his enlistment deferral request and will be the first in the group to enter into mandatory military service, with other members of BTS to be enlisted on a later date.[47]
Conscientious objection
The right to conscientious objection was not recognized in South Korea until recently. Over 400 men were typically imprisoned at any given time for refusing military service for political or religious reasons in the years before right to conscientious objection was established.[48]
On 28 June 2018, the South Korean Constitutional Court ruled the Military Service Act unconstitutional and ordered the government to accommodate civilian forms of military service for conscientious objectors.[49] Later that year on 1 November 2018, the South Korean Supreme Court legalized conscientious objection as a basis for rejecting compulsory military service.[50]
Salary and benefits
Salary per month in 2017[51]
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩163,000
₩176,400
₩195,500
₩216,000
Salary per month in 2018
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩306,100
₩331,300
₩366,200
₩405,700
Salary per month in 2019
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩306,100
₩331,300
₩366,200
₩405,700
Salary per month in 2020
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩408,100
₩441,700
₩488,200
₩540,900
Salary per month in 2021
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩459,100
₩496,900
₩549,200
₩608,500
Salary per month in 2022
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩510,100
₩552,100
₩610,200
₩676,100
Salary per month in 2023
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩600,000
₩680,000
₩800,000
₩1,000,000
Equipment
The Ministry of National Defense has revealed that it failed to provide sneakers to 7,411 recruits who joined the military from 22 May to 4 June 2012, after the budget was insufficient for need. The Defense ministry originally projected the cost of each pair of sneakers to be 11,000 KRW. However, the actual cost turned out to be 15,000 KRW.[52]
The office of National Assembly member Kim Kwang-jin of Democratic United Party revealed that cadets in Korea Military Academy were provided with sneakers worth 60,000 KRW and tennis shoes. Cadets in Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon were provided with sneakers worth 64,250 KRW, in addition to running shoes and soccer shoes.[53]
Dual citizens
For dual citizens, or those with multiple citizenships, male South Koreans must choose their citizenship by the time they turn 18, before 31 March of that year. If these males choose to revoke their South Korean citizenship, they will not be required to complete their mandatory military service. However, if they fail to choose their citizenship by their 18th year, they will be subjected to fulfill their mandatory military service[54] and, for those who wish to maintain their multiple citizenships, an oath not to exert foreign nationality within two years since finishing their military service.[55] If males choose to renounce their citizenship by their 18th year, they are ineligible to gain a South Korean work visa (F series) until after they turn 40 years of age. It may still be possible to gain an E series visa.
There have been cases of Koreans abroad (e.g. Korean Americans) being forced to serve in the military, as they were unaware they were actually citizens of South Korea. This happens when these people visit South Korea. One cause of this is the inadvertent inclusion on the family register.[56]
Racial minorities
In 2011, the government dropped race-based requirements for mix-raced Korean nationals conscripted into the armed forces.[57] However, there currently is no law allowing non-ethnic Korean citizens conscription into the armed forces. All naturalized citizens and citizens not of partial Korean ethnicity have a choice of whether to enlist or not.
Controversies
Violation of Forced Labour Convention
The Forced Labour Convention explicitly excludes "any work or service exacted in virtue of compulsory military service laws for work of a purely military character" from its scope.[58] However, ILO defines conscription of non-military purpose as forced labour.[59]
According to ILO, South Korean conscription violates the forced labour convention, because South Korea enrolls men with disabilities for non-military purposes. A majority (+90%) of the "Reserve - class 4 -" group work as "social service agents (사회복무요원)", and earn far less than the minimum legal wage at various fields, including government offices, subway stations, tax offices, post offices, and sanitaria.[58]
In April 2021, South Korea ratified the Forced Labour Convention, but conscription remained in place. South Korea changed its conscription law by providing "right to decide to be enrolled" to "reserve - class 4 -. those with minor disabilities". South Korea claims that this change makes the conscription legitimate because "reserve - class 4" now have the right to decide their methods of conscription between soldiers with active duty and "social service agents".[58] However, ILO continues to argue that enforcing "reserve - class 4-" to work as a "social service agent" is a violation of the Forced Labour Convention.[58]
Hazing
Main article: Hazing in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Lowering standards of acceptance
In recent years, the South Korean government is preparing a policy to lower conscription standards for mental and physical conditions that would previously be considered exempt, as it fears that the nation's low birthrate will lead to fewer conscripts. In 2021, South Korea had the lowest fertility rate in the world, a title also bestowed on the country the previous year.[60] However, experts warn that such actions will lead to wider problems already present in the military, by recruiting personnel who would not be able to adapt to the closed military.[61]
Draft evasion
In general, the South Korean public tends to be intolerant towards men who attempt to evade mandatory military service or receive special treatment, especially if they are exploiting family wealth or political connections. Draft evasion is a punishable crime, but many entertainers, athletes, politicians and their children are known to have fabricated medical or other reasons to seek exemption from military service.[62][63] According to a 2017 report by the Military Manpower Administration, the most common evasion tactic was extreme weight loss or gain (37%), followed by fabrication of mental illness (23.7%), and deliberate full-body tattoos (20.3%).[64] Studying abroad or migrating overseas to obtain foreign citizenship are considered the preferred option for sons in wealthy families, while nearly a hundred high-ranking politicians including sitting members of the National Assembly have managed to arrange unexplained exemptions for their sons.[65] These cases of draft evasion are to be distinguished from conscientious objection on political or religious grounds.
Yoo Seung-jun (Steve Yoo)
In 2002, just before South Korean pop singer Yoo Seung-jun was due to be drafted for his military service, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He was born in Seoul and migrated to the United States at the age of 13. He had already obtained U.S. permanent residency and, in order to evade military service, went to LA, where he acquired citizenship within two months, subsequently renouncing his Korean nationality. The South Korean government considered it an act of desertion and deported him, banning him from entering the country permanently.[66] In February 2017, Yoo lost his second and final appeal regarding his entry ban which prohibited him from entry and any further appeals.[67] However, citing procedural irregularities, the South Korean Supreme Court re-opened the case in July 2019 and sent the case to the Seoul High Court, ordering them to retry Yoo's case.[68] In November 2019, the appeals court reversed the ban, paving the way for Yoo to return to the country, pending approval of a visa.[69] One of Yoo's visa requests was denied in July 2020 by the Los Angeles Consulate, citing Korean law that allows discretion in denying visas to applicants that "posed a threat to public interest."[70]
See also
flag South Korea portal
Forced Labour Convention
Supplementary service in South Korea
Social service agent
Conscription in North Korea
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First conscription examination conducted on 16 December 1949 after liberation from Japan's colonial rule
Conscription
1780 caricature of a press gang
1780 caricature of a press gang
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Conscription in South Korea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 to perform compulsory military service.[1][2] Women are not required to perform military service, but they may voluntarily join the military.[3]
South Korean soldiers in training
Establishment
The basis for military conscription in South Korea is the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, which was promulgated on 17 July 1948. The constitution states in Article 39, "All citizens shall have the duty of national defense under the conditions as prescribed by Act."[4][5]
In addition, the conscription is defined and acted by the "Military Service Act" (병역법).[6][7] According to the "Military Service Act" Article 3, "Every male the Republic of Korea shall faithfully perform mandatory military service, as prescribed by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea and this Act. A female may perform only active service or reserve service through volunteering" and "Except as provided in this Act, no special case concerning mandatory military service shall be prescribed". Only males being drafted was confirmed by the Constitutional Court of Korea, which declared in 2006 that it is the right of government to decide whoever is subject of the conscription, and hence there is no constitutional error of government decisions.[8] Conscription is managed by the Military Manpower Administration, which was created in 1948.[9]
Enlistment and impairment-disability evaluation
By law, when a South Korean man turns 18 years old, he is enlisted for "first citizen service," meaning he is liable for military duty, but is not yet required to serve.[10][11] When he turns 19 years old (or, in some instances, 20 years old), he is required to undergo an Impairment & Disability evaluation to determine whether he is suitable for military service. The table below shows the evaluation's possible grades and their outcomes, according to the Military Service Act.[12] Men must enlist by the time they turn 28.[13]
Grade Description Outcome
1, 2, 3 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is healthy enough to perform actively in army." "To be enlisted for active duty service, supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
4 "Those whose physical and psychological constitution is not so healthy for active training but capable of doing supplemental service for civilians as replacements
(This is a common grade for people with minor disabilities)."
"To be enlisted for supplemental service or the second citizen service, based on their qualifications, such as educational background and age."
5 "Those incapable of entering active or supplemental service, but capable of entering the second citizen service
(This is a common grade for people with disabilities)."
"To be enlisted for the second citizen service."
6 "Those incapable of performing military service due to any disease or mental or physical incompetence
(This is a common grade for people with severe disabilities)."
"To be exempted from military service."
7 "Those unable to be graded...due to any disease or mental or physical incompetence." "To undergo a follow-up physical examination" within two years.
Term of South Korea military service
Areas Notation of military service relevant regulation Commonly used terms Meaning
English Korean English Korean
Conscription examination Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사
징병검사
징병신체검사 Conscription Examination
Military Service Judgment Examination
Physical Examination(PE) 징병검사
병역판정검사
신체검사(신검)
Physical Grade 신체등급
신체등위 Physical Grade 신체등급
Grade I
Grade II
Grade III
Grade IV
Grade V
Grade VI
Grade VII 1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급 Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7 1급
2급
3급
4급
5급
6급
7급
- 갑종
제1을종
제2을종
제3을종
병종
정종
무종 Grade A
Grade B-1
Grade B-2
Grade B-3
Grade C
Grade D
Grade E 갑종
1을종
2을종
3을종
병종
정종
무종 Physical grades names from Before 1984
- Disposition for military service
- Type of service Preliminary Military Service
First militia Service
First Citizen Service 병역준비역
제1국민역 Preliminary Military Service
1st Citizen Service 병역준비역
제1국민역
Active Service 현역 Active 현역
Reserve Service 예비역 Reserve Service 예비역
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역 Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역
Supplementary Service
Supplemental Service
Recruit Service 보충역 Supplementary Service 보충역
Wartime labor service
Second militia Service
Second Citizen Service 전시근로역
제2국민역 Exemption from Military Service in Ordinary time
Exemption from Ordinary time 평시병역면제
평시면제
Exemption from Military service 병역면제 Exemption from All Military Service
All exemption 병역완전면제
완전면제
Removal from Military Register 병역제적 Exemption from All Military Service by Criminal record
All exemption from Criminal record 전과에 의한 병역완전면제
전과에 의한 완전면제
전과로 병역완전면제
전과로 완전면제 In the case of being sentenced to more than 6 years in prison under the ROK Military service act, it was Removal from Military service registration.[14]
Disposition for subject to active duty, service, etc. Enlisted in Active Service 현역입영대상 Active duty
Subject to Enlist
Subject to Conscription
Subject to Draft 현역대상
현역입영대상
징병대상
Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상 Subject to Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Disposition for subject to supplementary service callup, service, etc. Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Called for Defense 방위소집대상 Defense Call-up(Defense soldier call-up) is classified as a supplementary service from 1969 to 1994. It was in the form of commuting from home to Military unit(or Police station, Police box, Conscription part of Town office).
- 방위병 Defense Soldier 방위병
Called for Public Interest Service 공익근무요원소집대상 Called for Public Service 공익복무요원 소집대상
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상 Called for Social Service 사회복무요원 소집대상
Public interest service Personnel 공익근무요원 Social Service Personnel 공익근무요원
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원 Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
Certificate of Military Registration
Certificate of Military Registration data notation[15][16]
English Korean
Name Hong Gil-dong 홍 길동
Kim Han-guk 김 한국
Birth date 12 Mar. 1979 790312
28 Mar. 2001 2001. 3.28
Physical grade Grade I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7급
Draft Physical Examination Omitted 병역판정검사생략
Disposition for military service Preliminary Military Service 병역준비역
Subject to Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사대상
Active Service 현역
Enlisted in Active Service 현역병입영대상
Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역
Called for Full-Time Reserve Service 상근예비역소집대상
Supplementary Service 보충역
Called for Social Service 사회복무요원소집대상
Alternative Service 대체역
Called for alternative service 대체복무요원소집대상
Reserve Service 예비역
Subject to Follow-up Physical Examination 재신체검사대상
Wartime Labor Service 전시근로역
Exemption from Military Service 병역면제
Removal from Military Register 병적제적(6년이상수형)
Reason of disposition An only son 독자
Wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
(Family member) wounded in action or injured in the line of duty (가족)전·공상
Difficulties in Earning a Livelihood 생계유지곤란
Not Completing Middle School 중학교 중퇴이하
Long-term Waiting 장기대기
Emigration 국외이주(이민)
Acquisition of the Permanent Residence Right 영주권취득
Loss of nationality 국적상실
Thirty-one years of age or older 31세이상
Thirty-six years of age or older 36세이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for one year or longer 7급1년이상
Remaining in Physical Grade VII for two year or longer 7급2년이상
Naturalization 귀화
Multiracial child 혼혈아
Serving a sentence 수형
Child born out of wedlock 혼인외 출생자
Excluded from the Public 제외
Immigrated from the North of the Military Demarcation Line 군사분계선 이북지역에서 이주
Boot camp Army Recruit Training Center 육군 훈련소
OO Replacement Center OO 보충대
OO Division OO 사단
Draft examination Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Studying Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(유학)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Seafarer) 병역판정검사연기(선원)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Residing Abroad) 병역판정검사연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (Emigration) 병역판정검사연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Draft Physical Examination (In Prison) 병역판정검사연기(재감)
Evasion of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사 기피
Enlist of active Postponement of Conscription (Student) 입영연기(재학생)
Postponement of Conscription (Studying Abroad) 입영연기(유학)
Postponement of Conscription (Residing Abroad) 입영연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Conscription (Emigration) 입영연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Conscription (Training in Research Institute) 입영연기(연수)
Postponement of Conscription (Outstanding Athlete) 입영연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Conscription Date 입영일자 연기
Homecoming after Conscription 입영후 귀가
Subject to Notice of Re-Conscription 재입영통지대상
Domestic Reason 가사사정
Employed Abroad 국외취업
Residing in an Unreclaimed Area 미수복지구거주
Application for Military Service 군 지원
Evasion of Conscription 입영기피
Missing 행방불명
(Medical/Judicial/Religious) Officer/Cadet Officer (의무/법무/군종)장교/사관후보생
Basic Branch Officer 기본병과장교
Noncommissioned Cadet Officer 부사관 후보생
Enlistment in OO OO 편입
Removed from OO OO 제적
Call of supplementary service, etc. Postponement of Call (Student) 소집연기(재학생)
Postponement of Call (Studying Abroad) 소집연기(유학)
Postponement of Call (Seafarer) 소집연기(선원)
Postponement of Call (Residing Abroad) 소집연기(국외거주)
Postponement of Call (Emigration) 소집연기(국외이주)
Postponement of Call (Training in Research Institute) 소집연기(연수)
Postponement of Call (Outstanding Athlete) 소집연기(우수연수)
Postponement of Call Date 소집일자연기
Exemption from Call 소집면제
Evasion from Call 소집기피
Enlistment in OO (산업요원등)편입
Cancellation of Enlistment in OO OO 편입취소
Advance Service 선복무
Social Service Personnel 사회복무요원
International Cooperation Service Personnel 국제협력봉사요원
Art and Sports Personnel 예술체육요원
Expert Research Personnel 전문연구요원
Industrial Technical Personnel 산업기능요원
International Cooperative Doctor 국제협력의사
Public-Service Advocate 공익법무관
Public Health Doctor 공중보건의사
Doctor Exclusively in Charge of Draft Physical Examination 병역판정검사전담의사
Onboard Ship Reserve Service 승선근무예비역
Alternative Service Personnel 대체복무요원
Others Ban on foreign travel (a person who has stayed in the country for one year or longer) 출국금지(1년이상 국내체재)
Removal of the ban on foreign travel (others)
Jehovah's Witnesses 여호와의 증인
Departure before age 24 24세이전출국
Period of Mandatory Service 의무복무기간
Exclusion from the Military Service 군복무 제외기간
Short-term overseas travel 단기여행
Illegal stay in a foreign country 국외불법체재
Violation of duty to obtain permission for overseas travel 국외여행허가의무위반
Forces Army 육군
Navy 해군
Air Force 공군
Marine, Subordinate to ROK Navy 해병대
Expiration date Indefinite 무기한
6 Months 6월
Type of service Reserve Service 예비역
Recruit Service 보충역
Exemption from the Service 면역
Retirement from the Service 퇴역
Removal from Military Register 병적제적
Discharge Discharge from Military Service 전역
Discharge from Military Service by Application 원에 의한 전역
Forced Discharge from Military Service 원에 의하지 아니한 전역
Home on Leave from Military Service 귀휴전역
Discharge from Military Service as Woman 여군전역
Completion of Service 복무만료
Completion of Service(Release from Call) 복무만료(소집해제)
Completion of Military Service 만기
Age Limit 연령정년
Disease 의병
Domestic Reason 가사사정(의가사)
Difficulties in Maintaining Household 생계곤란
An only son 독자
wounded in action or injured in the line of duty 전·공상
Emigration 국외이주
Disqualification 신분상실
Exclusion to the Public 제외
Secession from Military Service 군복무이탈(삭제)
Removal from the Army Register 군 제적
Self-Surrender 자수신고
National Land Construction Corps 국토건설단
Volunteer Soldier as a Student 학도의용군
Military Service Act 병역법
Enforcement Decree of Military Service Act 병역법시행령
Detailed Enforcement Regulation of Military Service Act 병역법 시행규칙
Combatant police, etc. Combatant Police Officer 전투경찰
Auxiliary Police Officer 의무경찰
Obligatory Fireman 의무소방
Coast Guard 해양경찰
Correctional Guard 경비교도
Military service age
The age standard is from January 1 to December 31 of the year of age.
■: Age group of Mandatory Military service
■: Age group of Mandatory Military service in Wartime
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service Note
17 or younger Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17-year-old male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration(Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following year from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office.
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, but voluntary enlistment possible.
- Assignment the Preliminary Military Service.
- Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.Note 1
1.Age group subject to Civil Defense Corps under the Framework Act on Civil Defense from the age of 20[17]
2.Subject to a return order from the chief of staff of each military if he desertied while serving on the basis of active duty soldiers.
3.Reserve soldiers and Completed their service Supplementary soldiers in the Age group of Exemption from Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc.(38 to 40 years old, 38 to 45 years old in Wartime) can be assigned to the Reserve Force according to the Reserve Forces Act on a wartime basis.[18]
19 to 35 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up(Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination.(Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service(Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
36 to 37 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up
2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.
1.Same as above.
2.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service according to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examination and Enlist. Same as above.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime(Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2 Reserve soldiers and Completed their service Supplementary soldiers can be assigned to the Reserve Force according to the Reserve Forces Act on a Wartime basis.
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2 Expanded 50 years of age for the Wartime Civil Defense Corps
Note 1: Some disabled person (mild disabled person). If the disability status of a disabled person changes at the age of 19, or if a reason for the return of the disabled registration card occurs, a Conscription Examination shall be performed.
Note 2:
Republic of Korea Armed Forces soldier (Byeong) ranks
English Korean
Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps
Sergeant Petty Officer Second Class Staff Sergeant Sergeant 병장
Corporal Petty Officer Third Class Senior Airman Corporal 상등병
Private First Class Seaman Airman First Class Lance Corporal 일등병
Private Second Class Seaman Apprentice Airman Private Second Class 이등병
Note 3: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank from Military Personnel Management Act.[19]
History of military service age
1971 to 1984
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger - None. -
18 to 19 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime Assignment the 1st Citizen Service.
20 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Call)Note 1
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 1.Same as above.
2.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Subject to Active Enlist (Subject to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote 2
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote 2
Note 1: According to Article 7 of the Military Service Act Addenda in 1971, Military Service Act Violators(Conscription examination or Enlist refusers/dodgers) as of the enforcement year(1971) are obligated to Conscription examination and enlist.[20]
Note 2: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
1984 to 1993
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger a 17-year-old person (17-year-old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. No, But Possible the Voluntary enlist.
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime not enlisted from 1st Citizen Service
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.Those who are not Active (Serving), Reserve, or Supplementary Service are the 1st Citizen service.
3.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to Reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, All Military Service Obligators (Including those Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc.) are no Conscription examination, Enlist, Supplementary Service Call-up (Exemption from Call)
2.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty. 1.Same as above.
2.The 1st Citizen service that has not been Conscription examination and those Subject to Active Enlist (Subject to draft) who have not been notified of Active draft are transferred to Supplementary service.
36 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examantion and Enlist.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, 2nd Citizen Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
1994 to 2010
Age Mandatory military service Duty of conscription examination and enlist, etc. Type of service
17 or younger a 17-year-old person (17-year-old male) must report the incorporation of the 1st Citizen service to the Town mayor or Village Chief. (Before February 5, 1999)
Military Manpower Administration takes over the Identity registration data of persons (17-year-old male) who are enrollment to Military Service Registration (Assignment the Preliminary Military Service) in the following year from the Ministry of the Interior, and transmits them to the Local Military Manpower Office. (After February 5, 1999)
18 Subject for Mandatory Military service of Peacetime No, but voluntary enlistment is possible. Assignment the 1st Citizen Service.
Persons with disabilities registered under the Disabled registration system is Wartime Labor Service or Exemption from Military Service.
19 to 30 All Military service obligators are obligated to Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up (Passed person from Conscription examination. Active duty is Enlist, Supplementary Service is Call-up) 1.According to the results of the Conscription examination. (Military Disposition. Active duty, Supplementary service, Wartime labor service or Exempted from Military service)
2.When the Mandatory service (Active service) period is completed, they are transferred to reserve service.
31 to 35 1.In the peacetime, General Military service obligators are no Conscription examination and Enlist/Call-up
2.In the peacetime, Military Service Act Violators, Oversea stayer, etc. are obligated to Conscription examination. When disposed of as a Supplementary service, there is an Obligation to convene Public service.
3.In the wartime, All Military service obligators are obligated to enlist as conscription examination and active duty.
1.Same as above.
2.Military Service Act Violators, Overseas stayer, etc. are Subject to Supplementary service, Wartime Labor Service or Exempted from Military service according to the results of the Conscription examination.
38 to 40 In any case, No duty of Conscription Examination and Enlist. Same as above.
41 to 45 1.End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime (Soldier ranks)
2.Extension of Mandatory Military service from Wartime Exemption from Service for Active Soldiers, Reserve Soldiers, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in PeacetimeNote
46 or older End of Mandatory Military service from Peacetime and Wartime. Exemption from Service for Active, Reserve, Supplementary Soldiers, Wartime Labor Service in Peacetime and WartimeNote
Note: Retirement of Officers, Warrant officers, and Noncommissioned officers when they reach retirement age of rank.
Determination criteria of physical grades
There are seven physical grades. Grade name is I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. Before 1984 grades name is A, B (respectively B-I, B-II, B-III), C, D and E
Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
Grade A 갑종 Grade I 1급
Grade B-I 제1을종 Grade II 2급
Grade B-II 제2을종 Grade III 3급
Grade B-III 제3을종 Grade IV 4급
Grade C 병종 Grade V 5급
Grade D 정종 Grade VI 6급
Grade E 무종 Grade VII 7급
I, II, III and IV is Accepted, and grades V, VI and VII is Rejected.
The criteria for determining the physical grade shall be in accordance with Attached form 2 and 3 of the "Rules for examination of Conscription Physical Examination, etc.(병역판정 신체검사 등 검사규칙 [ko])" Attached form 2 sets the criteria for determining height and weight. Attached form 3 is the evaluation criteria for diseases and mental and physical disabilities, which vary from year to year.
In the following criteria, diseases and mental and physical disabilities are described mainly as representative or known.
Physical grades Accepted or Rejected Standards[21] Type of military service[22]
I Accepted Physical and Psychological constitution is healthy, and can serve in active duty or supplementary service.
Active duty, Supplementary service, and Wartime labor service based on Qualifications (Educational background, Age, etc.)
2
3
4
5 Rejected Those incapable of entering active or supplementary service, but capable of entering the wartime labor service Wartime labor service
6 Those incapable of performing military service due to disease or mental or physical disorder Exempted from Military service
7 In the case where grades I, II, III, IV, V, VI cannot be received due to Disease or Mental and Physical disability Subject to Rephysical examination
Physical grade Height (centimeters), weight (BMI) Disease or disabled
I
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI20.0～24.9
A completely healthy person without illness or physical disability
Those in good condition after treatment of acute infectious diseases
II
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI18.5～19.9・BMI25.0～29.9
Allergic rhinitis
III
Height 159～160 cm：BMI16.0～34.9
Height 161～203.9 cm：BMI16.0～18.4, BMI30.0～34.9
Hepatitis B carrier
Conservative treated or Operated PneumothoraxNote 1
Mental disease
Minor, Mild Depression
Minor, Mild Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Several Developmental Disability (ADHD, Learning Disability)
IV
Height 146～158 cm
Height 159～203.9 cm: Below BMI16.0 and BMI35.0 or Over
Height 204 cm or Over
Case of endoscopic surgery with either Early gastric cancer, Early colorectal cancer, or Carcinoid
Prodrome of Skin malignant tumor(Giant acromegaly condyloma, Bowen disease), Basal cell carcinoma
Mental disease
Borderline intellectual functioning
Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
V
Height 140.1～145 cm
Mental disease
Schizophrenia
Gender dysphoria
Mild Intellectual Disability
Autism Spectrum Disorder without Intellectual Disability (High-functioning Autism, Asperger Syndrome, PDD-NOS without Intellectual Disability)
VI
Height 140 cm or Below
Malignant tumor (Cancer)
Metastasized skin cancer
Bone cancer
HIV carrier
Hansen's Disease (Leprosy)
Mental disease
Schizophrenia with Personality devastated
Moderate, Severe and Profound Intellectual Disability
Autism Spectrum Disorder with Intellectual Disability (Low-functioning autism, Childhood disintegrative disorder)
VII
Note 1: Surgery due to pneumothorax is Grade V in 1992.
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical grade
According to Article 14 of the Military Service Act, grades I to IV are based on qualifications (education, age, etc.) and are subject to active service, supplementary, wartime workers, Grade V exemptions, Grade VI exemptions, and Grade VII medical examinations. The criteria for disposing of active duty or supplementary officers in grades I to IV are determined by the Military Manpower Administration's announcement (annual announcement of conscription inspection). According to the announcement, the criteria for military service are as follows.
■: Active duty (현역, Subject to Enlist for Active duty. Subject to Draft)
■: Supplementary service (보충역)
■：Wartime labor service (전시근로역)[23]
■: Exempted from Military service (병역면제)
■: Subject to Physical Reexamination (재검사대상)
Disposition for military service by educational background and physical grade (after 2021)
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
Regardless Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
History of disposition for military service
1950s to 1969
Before the 1970s, the criteria for disposition of active duty and supplementary military service cannot be confirmed due to lack of data at the time.[24]
in 1950 to 1955
1950: It was the first year in the Republic of Korea that the Conscription was implemented. At that year, due to the limitation of 100,000 troops by the Korean military, the conscription system and Conscription Examination were suspended. However, in June of the same year, when the Korean War broke out, there was an unofficial conscription.
1952: As the Conscription system was Implemented again, Conscription Examination began again.
Educational
background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1956
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary military service, 2nd Supplementary military service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1957
The supplementary military service was abolished by the enforcement of the revised Military Service Act from August 1957.[25]
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted
(Active duty, 1st Supplementary military service, 2nd Supplementary military service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1958 to 1960
On February 24, 1958, there were Re-examination measures after canceling the judgment on 45,000 Grade C judges in the 1950 to 1957 Conscription examination.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1961
There was a physical examination of public officials who were judged to be Grade C.
In 1961, there was a physical examination of 128,422 embroidered persons who reported between June 21 and June 30, which was set as the period for reporting embroidery of those who failed to serve in the military.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1962
Those born on or after January 1, 1930, who have been punished for active service under the Military Service Act enacted before October 1, 1962, and who have not joined the army, will be transferred to the 1st supplementary role and will be supplemented. (Except for those who joined the National Land Construction Team(국토건설단 [ko]) in 1961.)
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III B-IV B-V C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty)
(After Oct, 1st 1962, Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
1963 to 1969
Among those who were examined for conscription in 1962, those who were judged to be Grade B4 and B5 were transferred to Grade C and converted to 2nd Citizen service.
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
Regardless Accepted (Active duty, 1st Supplementary service, 2nd Supplementary service) 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
After 1970s
1970
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1971
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1972
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less Active duty Supplementary service
1973
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated or more, Middle school Dropout or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1974 to 1976
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated or more, High school Dropout or less
Grade A, B-I: Active duty
Grade B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated or more, Middle school Dropout or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Graduated
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Elementary school Graduated
Elementary school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1977 to 1979
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II, B-III: Active duty
High school Graduated or less
Grade A, B-I: Active duty
Grade B-II, B-III: Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less: 2nd Citizen service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1980 to 1983
College attending or more
Grade A, B-I, B-II: Active duty
Grade B-III: Supplementary service
High school Graduated or less
Grade A: Active duty
Grade B-I, II, III: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
A B-I B-II B-III C D E
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1984
In 1984, Change of Physical Grade Name.
Before 1984 After 1984
Name Korean Name Korean
A 갑종 I 1급
B-I 제1을종 II 2급
B-II 제2을종 III 3급
B-III 제3을종 IV 4급
C 병종 V 5급
D 정종 VI 6급
E 무종 VII 7급
College attending or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Graduated
Grade I, II: Active duty
Grade III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1985
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1986
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1987
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II: Active duty
Grade III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1988 to 1991
1988: Skipped Conscription Examination of Elementary school Graduated or less
1989: Those aged 25 or older among those graduating from High school will be converted to Supplementary service.
June 1, 1991: High school graduates who are 162 centimeters or less, high school graduates and those who are above university students, and who are Grade II (and III, IV) due to myopia of ophthalmology, will be converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1990)
November 15, 1991: Those who graduated from high school and a Physical grade II will be converted to Supplementary service. (A person who was Conscription examined from 1991)
January 1, 1992: Middle school Dropout or less is Supplementary service. (Exemption from Call of Bangwi)
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1992
Middle school Graduated or more, Physical grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty. But, on October 30 of the same year, it was changed as follows:
High school Graduated or more, Physical grade III, IV: converted to Supplementary service
High school Dropout or less, Physical grade I, II, III, IV: converted to Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1993
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout and Middle school Graduated with Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1994
High school Graduated or more with Grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty
High school Dropout
Grade I: Active duty
Grade II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated with Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Active duty Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1995 to 1996
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Those who graduated from middle school and a Physical grade I, II, III, IV will be converted to Supplementary service from 1996
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1997
High school Dropout or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout with Physical grade III: converted to Supplementary service from June 2, 1997
High school Dropout with Physical grade II: converted to Supplementary service from January 1, 1998
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
1998 to 2003
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated, High school Dropout
Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
1999 to 2011
Skipped Conscription Examination with Transferred the 2nd Citizen service of Middle school Dropout or less in 1999 to 2011
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout Supplementary service
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2004
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2005
College attending or more with Grade I, II, III, IV: Active duty
Middle school Graduated and High school Dropout
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated Active duty Supplementary service
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2006 to 2011
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less 2nd Citizen service
2012 to 1st half of 2015
Middle school Graduated or more
Grade I, II, III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
Middle school Dropout or less with Physical Grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service 2nd Citizen service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout
Middle school Graduated
Middle school Dropout or less Supplementary service
External links
(in Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2014(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2014-2)
2nd half of 2015 to 2020
High school Graduated or more
Grade I, II and III: Active duty
Grade IV: Supplementary service
High school Dropout of less with Physical grade I, II, III, IV: Supplementary service
Educational background Physical grade
I II III IV V VI VII
College attending or more Active duty Supplementary service Wartime Labor Service Exempted from Military service Subject to Physical reexamination
High school Graduated
High school Dropout or less Supplementary service
External links
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2016(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2016-3)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2017(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2017-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2018(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2018-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2019(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2019-1)
(Korean) Public Notice of Draft examination in 2020(Military Manpower Administration Public Notice No. 2020-1)
Service types and length
Grade 1, 2, 3 and 4: those are suitable for military service (현역)
The length of compulsory military service in South Korea varies based on military branch.[26] Active duty soldiers serve 1 year 6 months in the Army or Marine Corps, 1 year 8 months in the Navy, or 1 year 9 months in the Air Force.[27] After conscripts finish their military service, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster and are obligated to attend 3 days of annual military training for 6 years[citation needed] (5 years from 2021).
Non-active duty personnel, or "supplemental service" personnel serve for various lengths: 1 year 9 months for social work personnel (better known as public service workers - personnel ordered to do public service work at places that require auxiliary workers such as local community centers like city halls, government agencies, and public facilities like subway stations);[28] 2 years 10 months for arts and sports personnel or industrial technical personnel; and 3 years for public health doctors, lawyers, veterinarians, or expert researchers.[29]
In 2010, there was growing public pressure to either shorten the length of conscription or to switch to voluntary military service, and calls from experts for a gradual phasing out of conscription rather than complete abolition.[30] However, in December 2010, after taking into consideration of the 2010 ROKS Cheonan sinking and Bombardment of Yeonpyeong incidents, the South Korean government said it would not reduce service periods.[31]
Grade 4: those are unsuitable for military service (보충역)
Art and sports personnel (예술체육요원)
Artists and players who have won government accredited competitions are allowed to work as 'Art and Sports Personnel (예술체육요원 [ko])'. After a month of military training, Art and Sports Service agents work through their specialties to finish their military services; e.g. in professional sports teams, art galleries, museums or orchestra bands. Unlike other service agents who are working at factories, farms, universities, institutes or nursing homes, Art and Sports Service agents are allowed to work abroad.[citation needed]
Former president Park Chung-hee introduced exemptions for athletes in 1973 in an effort to win more medals for the country; some historians believe this also served as a distraction against the government's unpopularity.[32] After winning a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, wrestler Yang Jung-mo was granted the first exemption. In the 1980s, president Chun Doo-hwan promised exemptions to any athlete who won a medal of any kind at either the 1986 Asian Games or the 1988 Summer Olympics.[32]
When South Korea co-hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2002, their national football team was guaranteed an exemption if they reached the round of 16; the same promise was made to the national baseball team in 2006 if the team reached semifinals in the World Baseball Classic. Public outrage ensued, and similar exemptions have been rarely granted since.[32]
Current conscription regulations stipulate that athletes who win medals in the Olympic Games or gold medals in the Asian Games are granted exemptions from military service and are placed in Grade 4.[33] They are required to do four weeks of basic military training and engage in sports field for 42 months. After that, they are automatically placed on the reserve roster, and are obligated to attend a few days of annual military training for six years. In practice, after athletes finish their four weeks of basic military training, they are able to continue their own sports career during the 34 months of duty.[34]
The policy has resulted in coaches being accused of selecting players desperate to avoid military service instead of choosing the best athletes. Parents encourage their children to pursue sports in hopes of them receiving an exemption.[32]
Notable athletes who have been granted exemptions from military service are the bronze medal-winning men's football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics,[35][36] 2008 Olympic gold medalist badminton player Lee Yong-dae,[37] swimmer Park Tae-hwan,[38][39] 2014 Asian Games gold medalist tennis player Chung Hyeon,[40] 2018 Asian Games gold medalist footballer Son Heung-min, and 2018 Asian Games gold medalist baseball player Lee Jung-hoo.
Esports players were not exempt from conscription until 2023, when esports became a regular event at the 2022 Asian Games.[41][failed verification] Because esports had become a medal event in these games, it became possible for players to be exempt from conscription, so long as they won a gold medal in the games. The gold medal-winning roster of the country's national esports team became the first players to be granted the exemption.[42]
A total of 220 exemptions were granted from 2008 to 2018.[32]
Exemptions are also granted to classical musicians and ballet performers who win first place in stipulated international-level competitions. A two-year extension for notable K-pop artists (from a law that was passed in December 2020) could also be given by government for their career, the age for joining military is 30 (which previously was 28). Some resources and media outlets claim that the primary reason for this amendment was singer-songwriter Jin, who, at the time, was about to turn 28.[43][44] As his group BTS has had a huge impact (especially in the music industry) worldwide and contributed greatly to the spread of Korean culture and the Hallyu Wave, exemptions for them were in talks for a few years.[45][46] Despite this, BTS' record label, Big Hit Music, announced on October 17, 2022, that Jin withdrew his enlistment deferral request and will be the first in the group to enter into mandatory military service, with other members of BTS to be enlisted on a later date.[47]
Conscientious objection
The right to conscientious objection was not recognized in South Korea until recently. Over 400 men were typically imprisoned at any given time for refusing military service for political or religious reasons in the years before right to conscientious objection was established.[48]
On 28 June 2018, the South Korean Constitutional Court ruled the Military Service Act unconstitutional and ordered the government to accommodate civilian forms of military service for conscientious objectors.[49] Later that year on 1 November 2018, the South Korean Supreme Court legalized conscientious objection as a basis for rejecting compulsory military service.[50]
Salary and benefits
Salary per month in 2017[51]
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩163,000
₩176,400
₩195,500
₩216,000
Salary per month in 2018
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩306,100
₩331,300
₩366,200
₩405,700
Salary per month in 2019
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩306,100
₩331,300
₩366,200
₩405,700
Salary per month in 2020
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩408,100
₩441,700
₩488,200
₩540,900
Salary per month in 2021
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩459,100
₩496,900
₩549,200
₩608,500
Salary per month in 2022
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩510,100
₩552,100
₩610,200
₩676,100
Salary per month in 2023
Private (이등병) Private first class (일등병) Corporal (상등병) Sergeant (병장)
₩600,000
₩680,000
₩800,000
₩1,000,000
Equipment
The Ministry of National Defense has revealed that it failed to provide sneakers to 7,411 recruits who joined the military from 22 May to 4 June 2012, after the budget was insufficient for need. The Defense ministry originally projected the cost of each pair of sneakers to be 11,000 KRW. However, the actual cost turned out to be 15,000 KRW.[52]
The office of National Assembly member Kim Kwang-jin of Democratic United Party revealed that cadets in Korea Military Academy were provided with sneakers worth 60,000 KRW and tennis shoes. Cadets in Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon were provided with sneakers worth 64,250 KRW, in addition to running shoes and soccer shoes.[53]
Dual citizens
For dual citizens, or those with multiple citizenships, male South Koreans must choose their citizenship by the time they turn 18, before 31 March of that year. If these males choose to revoke their South Korean citizenship, they will not be required to complete their mandatory military service. However, if they fail to choose their citizenship by their 18th year, they will be subjected to fulfill their mandatory military service[54] and, for those who wish to maintain their multiple citizenships, an oath not to exert foreign nationality within two years since finishing their military service.[55] If males choose to renounce their citizenship by their 18th year, they are ineligible to gain a South Korean work visa (F series) until after they turn 40 years of age. It may still be possible to gain an E series visa.
There have been cases of Koreans abroad (e.g. Korean Americans) being forced to serve in the military, as they were unaware they were actually citizens of South Korea. This happens when these people visit South Korea. One cause of this is the inadvertent inclusion on the family register.[56]
Racial minorities
In 2011, the government dropped race-based requirements for mix-raced Korean nationals conscripted into the armed forces.[57] However, there currently is no law allowing non-ethnic Korean citizens conscription into the armed forces. All naturalized citizens and citizens not of partial Korean ethnicity have a choice of whether to enlist or not.
Controversies
Violation of Forced Labour Convention
The Forced Labour Convention explicitly excludes "any work or service exacted in virtue of compulsory military service laws for work of a purely military character" from its scope.[58] However, ILO defines conscription of non-military purpose as forced labour.[59]
According to ILO, South Korean conscription violates the forced labour convention, because South Korea enrolls men with disabilities for non-military purposes. A majority (+90%) of the "Reserve - class 4 -" group work as "social service agents (사회복무요원)", and earn far less than the minimum legal wage at various fields, including government offices, subway stations, tax offices, post offices, and sanitaria.[58]
In April 2021, South Korea ratified the Forced Labour Convention, but conscription remained in place. South Korea changed its conscription law by providing "right to decide to be enrolled" to "reserve - class 4 -. those with minor disabilities". South Korea claims that this change makes the conscription legitimate because "reserve - class 4" now have the right to decide their methods of conscription between soldiers with active duty and "social service agents".[58] However, ILO continues to argue that enforcing "reserve - class 4-" to work as a "social service agent" is a violation of the Forced Labour Convention.[58]
Hazing
Main article: Hazing in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces
Lowering standards of acceptance
In recent years, the South Korean government is preparing a policy to lower conscription standards for mental and physical conditions that would previously be considered exempt, as it fears that the nation's low birthrate will lead to fewer conscripts. In 2021, South Korea had the lowest fertility rate in the world, a title also bestowed on the country the previous year.[60] However, experts warn that such actions will lead to wider problems already present in the military, by recruiting personnel who would not be able to adapt to the closed military.[61]
Draft evasion
In general, the South Korean public tends to be intolerant towards men who attempt to evade mandatory military service or receive special treatment, especially if they are exploiting family wealth or political connections. Draft evasion is a punishable crime, but many entertainers, athletes, politicians and their children are known to have fabricated medical or other reasons to seek exemption from military service.[62][63] According to a 2017 report by the Military Manpower Administration, the most common evasion tactic was extreme weight loss or gain (37%), followed by fabrication of mental illness (23.7%), and deliberate full-body tattoos (20.3%).[64] Studying abroad or migrating overseas to obtain foreign citizenship are considered the preferred option for sons in wealthy families, while nearly a hundred high-ranking politicians including sitting members of the National Assembly have managed to arrange unexplained exemptions for their sons.[65] These cases of draft evasion are to be distinguished from conscientious objection on political or religious grounds.
Yoo Seung-jun (Steve Yoo)
In 2002, just before South Korean pop singer Yoo Seung-jun was due to be drafted for his military service, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He was born in Seoul and migrated to the United States at the age of 13. He had already obtained U.S. permanent residency and, in order to evade military service, went to LA, where he acquired citizenship within two months, subsequently renouncing his Korean nationality. The South Korean government considered it an act of desertion and deported him, banning him from entering the country permanently.[66] In February 2017, Yoo lost his second and final appeal regarding his entry ban which prohibited him from entry and any further appeals.[67] However, citing procedural irregularities, the South Korean Supreme Court re-opened the case in July 2019 and sent the case to the Seoul High Court, ordering them to retry Yoo's case.[68] In November 2019, the appeals court reversed the ban, paving the way for Yoo to return to the country, pending approval of a visa.[69] One of Yoo's visa requests was denied in July 2020 by the Los Angeles Consulate, citing Korean law that allows discretion in denying visas to applicants that "posed a threat to public interest."[70]
See also
flag South Korea portal
Forced Labour Convention
Supplementary service in South Korea
Social service agent
Conscription in North Korea
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:17 AM
Author: \'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\"\'\'\'\'
the breaks at waikiki are some of the most reliably easy to surf anywhere in hawaii, there are people in their 70s out there hitting it every
i am not trying to denigrate epah and macho one upsmanship in board sports past the age of 25 is retarded. but any modestly athletic person could pick up surfing at waikiki beach with consistent practice.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:17 AM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
BUT...BUT SUPERIOR ANGLO CULTURE OF FREE MARKETS!!!1111, the fucktarded inconsistent cumskin lisped
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:16 AM
Author: butt cheeks(🦆)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:14 AM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:12 AM
Author: \'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\"\'\'\'\'
people who 'get' hawaii are chill and athletic and if they're moving there, they likely have far more money than you. you are a morlock gamer nerd and being surrounded by fit attractive people is probably a net negative for you. hawaii isn't for everyone but florida is the cultural sewer of the U.S.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:11 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:10 AM
Author: Trump is the Lib Killer(TDNW)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:09 AM
Author: butt cheeks(🦆)
show your work
it's the accent of Western civilization pushing through darkness
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:08 AM
Author: Pumonymous
it's detrimental to film in general when movie studios are rewarded for catering to lowbrow oriental tastes above all else
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:06 AM
Author: Pumonymous
you're done here
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:06 AM
Author: Pumonymous
Tell us more about labial things
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 2:03 AM
Author: Naz Reid
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:58 AM
Author: Peter Etc
In a cinematic universe built on a smorgasbord of superpowered beings, the inexplicable survival of Clint Barton, aka Hawkeye, during the final upstate NY battle of “Avengers: Endgame” stands out as an absurd nugget that is hard to swallow. How does a character with no superpowers, clad in a tactical suit and armed with bow and arrow, manage to survive?
First, let’s consider the battle itself. We are talking about an epic showdown involving cosmic tyrants and their entire armies, all endowed with powers and weapons that can obliterate entire planets. In the midst of this chaos, there’s Clint Barton, a mere mortal, sprinting down field with the gauntlet—which is infinitesimally powerful and attracting every bad guy in sight—miraculously dodging lethal blows as if he's wearing an invisibility cloak.
The sight of him weaving through the battlefield with ease, clutching the gauntlet like a football, is ludicrous and an insult to the audience’s intelligence.
Even worse, it undermines the incredible stakes of Endgame and belittles the sacrifices of Iron Man and Black Widow. Instead of an ending befitting these legendary characters, we got a literal running scene with Sprint Barton that felt more like the ending of a slapdash relay race.
In conclusion, Hawkeye’s survival in “Avengers: Endgame” was a glaring writing misstep that diminished a masterpiece and the entire Marvel Cinematic Universe.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:58 AM
Author: Trump is the Lib Killer(TDNW)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:56 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:54 AM
Author: Trump is the Lib Killer(TDNW)
EPAH admits he killed halford by putting him around that whore wife of his
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:49 AM
Author: ;..;.;;;.;;.;.;.;;;.;;;.;.;;;....;.
He lives in an area where all the other rich CA transplants have moved to and bought up all the houses and raising the COL for locals
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:47 AM
Author: ;..;.;;;.;;.;.;.;;;.;;;.;.;;;....;.
Will they be able to raise taxes in Gen Z and Gen Alpha enough to pay for us when we reach retirement age? By then i imagine half of our country will be infested with 2nd generation illegals
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:35 AM
Author: Trump is the Lib Killer(TDNW)
now they are saying it’s in Stavropol district, which is like 350km from the front lines.. could mean that the Patriot range is way longer than advertised
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:34 AM
Author: smooth Lizzie
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:29 AM
Author: traveled here
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:23 AM
Author: traveled here
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:22 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:21 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:21 AM
Author: traveled here
what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:21 AM
Author: ,,,,,,....,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,.
literally what the govt does is take the money from the "trust fund" and leave an "IOU". So like the govt transfers 10 billion from the "trust fund" to the Dept of Tranny Shit and leaves $10 billion IOUs in the "trust fund" saying "haha we'll just raise taxes on future faggots to fund this shit" and that's the "trust fund" you hear about - it's all funded by the govt's promise to fleece the next generation of suckers in the slave state of america
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:18 AM
Author: ,,,,,,....,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,.
thx bro. pretty thrilled
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:18 AM
Author: cowgod(🐄)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:15 AM
Author: buck naked
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:13 AM
Author: Trump is the Lib Killer(TDNW)
gorgeous sight as the Patriot scores a major victory
https://x.com/maria_drutska/status/1781181966684914146
location is 150km deep inside russia
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:12 AM
Author: traveled here
down like $75k on sports. gonna win it all back though, on this next bet (joking). that's the mentality you can get into though.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:12 AM
Author: \'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\'\"\'\'\'\'
reminds me of julia in her prime
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:06 AM
Author: Myraiad, Genuine Reasons for Mother Hating
(guy with lots of experience in this matter)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:06 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
describe your gambling addiction bro
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:05 AM
Author: traveled here
should we band together brother?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:05 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
something you will not see Karlstack tp write
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:02 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:02 AM
Author: queensbridge benzo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwOnvV7bUIg
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:02 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Lol at going along with this pussified "society"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:01 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
All fraud stone them to death
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:00 AM
Author: traveled here
easier said than done
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:00 AM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 1:00 AM
Author: brunch boi
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:58 AM
Author: kikes lol
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:58 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
180000 friend
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:57 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:57 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Gambling is retarded but they should be shut down and imprisoned forever tortured and executed
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:56 AM
Author: """'"""'"
just don't gamble, that's basically torture to them
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:56 AM
Author: """'"""'"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:56 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:55 AM
Author: smooth Lizzie
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:54 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Cool
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:53 AM
Author: Beefy Cholo
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1781168624503275811
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:52 AM
Author: esoteric sambo
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:51 AM
Author: ,,,,,,....,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,.
seem to be picking up speed too
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:49 AM
Author: Trump is the Lib Killer(TDNW)
“boor is very smart and speaks clearly”
(gunner)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:49 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:48 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
18000 friend
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:48 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:48 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
1800000
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:47 AM
Author: Donald Duck
PICKLED HERRING FILLET WITH CREAM SAUCE
GRAVLAX
PUMPERNICKEL
MIGHT THROW THEIR BODIES IN THE BATHROOM TRASH WHEN IM DONE
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:47 AM
Author: What a Prole Believes(Dork Enlightenment)
I really like it here
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:47 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Hehe yeah 18000 friend
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:46 AM
Author: cock of michael obama
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:46 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Fucking frauds
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:45 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:45 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:45 AM
Author: traveled here
attending Sunday Mass every now and then is actually pretty nice brother
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:45 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Cr friend 180000
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:44 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:44 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Hey friend hehe many Jews love Hitler
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:44 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:43 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:41 AM
Author: Donald Duck
MIGHT SKIN THEM OR CUT OFF THEIR HEADS AND SHIP THEM BACK AS A TROPHY
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:41 AM
Author: traveled here
lol at "following instructions" just do it how you like it
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:39 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:38 AM
Author: '"''"'"'''"""(oppose bitch bois)
https://twitter.com/DemocracyDocket/status/1781043078104490136
bitch bois fucked
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:37 AM
Author: Donald Duck
MAYBE DON'T POAST YOUR ADDRESS ON IG FUCKING DUMB BITCH
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:37 AM
Author: cowgod(🐄)
Im Jewish
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:37 AM
Author: https://imgur.com/a/o2g8xYK
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:35 AM
Author: Donald Duck
TYLENOL, ANTIFREEZE, GROUND BEEF PRETTY MUCH WHATEVER THEY WANT
MIGHT STOP OFF AT MICHELINOS OR SANTILLO'S AND GET A SLICE BEFORE
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:35 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:34 AM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
https://www.xoxohth.com/thread.php?thread_id=5470944&mc=158&forum_id=2#47253730
"property taxes are a form of a wealth tax, but they very different than a general wealth tax. one, they can be avoided by moving. two, the value of property is generally pretty easy to accomplish and appeals of the value of your property can be handled at the local level."
property tax liens -- easy to avoid by moving!
and valuation is easy, just look at your zestimate!
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:33 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:33 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Love ya bud
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:32 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Ljl
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:32 AM
Author: 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:31 AM
Author: 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:31 AM
Author: bloomington(🦬)
It can be a little intimidating at first, particularly with meats IMO. The idea that you could really wreck something by over- or undercooking something is a bit of a hurdle
I'm a strong proponent of tech like instant read thermometers and sous vide for this reason. The confidence that came from the ability to consistently cook meat correctly was very liberating.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:31 AM
Author: 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:31 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:30 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:30 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:30 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:29 AM
Author: 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:29 AM
Author: 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:28 AM
Author: queensbridge benzo
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:27 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:27 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:26 AM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
"this is easy or should be. i performed services worth x. you paid me with an asset we agreed is worth x. that's it. i report income of x. my income was your asset. how is that different than valuing it in the future? because in the future i need to get the fucking asset appraised in order to know what it is worth."
if we agree that something is worth x does that make it so? why is my appraisal of what an asset it worth today any different than later? why does one situation require an appraiser and one doesn't? and who says we even put dollar figures on it at all? that's not how asset based transactions are conducted in real life, you know? what if i was compensated in stock in your non-public company at the par value of $1 a share for 1000 shares. is the listed par value the value? or can we just make up any number we'd like?
"which is permissible and is considered income and is based on the parties' valuation--to a situation where the parties are committing tax fraud by undervaluing the asset"
so you agree that there will need to be some sort of auditing of the valuation of assets in either scenario? so, if assets need to be audited now to ensure people are self-reporting correctly, how is that different in the future?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:26 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:26 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:25 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:25 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:25 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:25 AM
Author: Post nut horror
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:25 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:25 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:24 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
You will be killed you lying 🤥 cheating robbing FRAUD
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:23 AM
Author: ;..;.;;;.;;.;.;.;;;.;;;.;.;;;....;.
Cooking well is an art
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:23 AM
Author: queensbridge benzo
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:15 AM
Author: hulk hogan(geno)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:14 AM
Author: billions must die
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:13 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:12 AM
Author: Oh, you travel?( )
This isn’t particle physics, you just gather ingredients and some tools and then work your way through the steps. How is it even possible to fuck this up.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:12 AM
Author: and when i started to squeeze the bar brother
Of course, what are you going to spend 4k a month on?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:11 AM
Author: Raymond Cism
It's a nice idea and I like TSINAH
But I'm not sure I could trust TSINAH the same as I've trusted Rach. I guess that's not a realistic ideal because it's not really possible to trust anyone more than we all have collectively have trusted Rach for the last 20 years, but still
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:11 AM
Author: Concerned Chad Here,
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:11 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
link to picture of the type of flower cover you bought?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:10 AM
Author: Donald Duck
i'll do whatever the fuck i want to those dogs
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:10 AM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
lollercausting HARD ITT
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:10 AM
Author: .,..,....,.,:,,:,..,::.,,:,.,.....,.
gonna get a lot of beedoods
Hate having a grass lawn, want to just make it all microclover or load it up with trees but your idea seems pretty nice though I can’t really picture it, need an example
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:09 AM
Author: Concerned Chad Here,
Cr rule of law and protection of basic rights and otherwise leave me the fuck alone
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:08 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:07 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
you are an angry little quotemo, who is also probably jewish
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:07 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
you are an angry retarded little quotemo
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:07 AM
Author: verbal intelligence
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:07 AM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:06 AM
Author: verbal intelligence
you should fuck the dogs before you kill them imo
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:06 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:05 AM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:02 AM
Author: '''"""''''""
We are going to kill you.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:01 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:01 AM
Author: FizzKidd(coquette aesthetic)
I'll probably dev an XO clone with TSINAH
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:01 AM
Author: '''"""''''""
esl poast
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 19th, 2024 12:00 AM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:59 PM
Author: sealclubber
faggotquotemo who doesn't back up claim with anything
i wish you losers could not change monikers
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:59 PM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:59 PM
Author: butt cheeks(🦆)
thank you for compliment of art at its highest form
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:58 PM
Author: "Literally"(Disturbing )
Pooping ass
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:58 PM
Author: femcelologist
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:56 PM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:56 PM
Author: sealclubber
Explosions were heard in Iran after Israel launched missile strikes in retaliation for a barrage of more than 300 drones and missiles fired by Tehran over the weekend, three U.S. news organizations reported.
Iran's semi-official Fars news agency said on Friday local time that explosions were heard near the airport at the central city of Isfahan. ABC, CBS and NPR, each citing at least one unnamed American official, reported that Israel was responsible.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:55 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
no it isnt
youre jewish and retarded, faggot
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:55 PM
Author: FizzKidd(coquette aesthetic)
I'm 90% sure. An archiving script doesn't sleep in on Saturdays
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:55 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
yes this is definitely the fault of voters
if dumb shitty Americans voted the same way a *smart* person like you votes, none of these things would ever be problems
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:54 PM
Author: traveled here
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:53 PM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:52 PM
Author: sealclubber
quotemos are generally faggots. thanks for toeing the line
when you make a claim first, the onus is on you to back it up, faggotquotemo.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:52 PM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
they could care less about Americans who actually live in their districts
if a school shooting or train derails in their districts they'll say nothing of substance, but if Israel is attacked they will fall all over themselves to praise Israel and demand US tax dollars to warmonger for Israel
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:52 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:50 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
why not
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:50 PM
Author: sealclubber
you stupid fuck. if i was provided a $1m house for services i provided then that was what my services were worth. two parties, absolutely arms length, agreed to a transaction where services were worth a house agreed to be worth $1m
now you have changed the question. durr durr what if the parties agree the value of their transaction was worth less than $1m, but only $100k. so now you say what happens if someone "undervalues" an asset so that less taxes can be paid. well durr durr durr...this is what the irs is supposed to oversee. you have shifted from an honest bartering situation--which is permissible and is considered income and is based on the parties' valuation--to a situation where the parties are committing tax fraud by undervaluing the asset
what in the flying fuck this has to do with wealth tax remains to be seen
now you have a different hypo in your last paragraph.
durr durr
if you paid me with a house, how would valuing it today be different than valuing it at some time in the future?
this is easy or should be. i performed services worth x. you paid me with an asset we agreed is worth x. that's it. i report income of x. my income was your asset.
how is that different than valuing it in the future? because in the future i need to get the fucking asset appraised in order to know what it is worth. what was worth x in april of 2024 is almost always worth something different in the future.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:49 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
180
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:48 PM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:46 PM
Author: Iran
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:43 PM
Author: donald duck
And this nothingburger will still somehow cost americans a trillion dollars
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:42 PM
Author: ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.:
it's a start, but yeah the word secession needs to be used
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:41 PM
Author: "'"'"'"'''
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:40 PM
Author: ,.,,.,.,,,,,,.....................
Israel didn't do a lot, but they did something.
Iran is the one who pussied out.
Plenty happens in Ukraine last I checked, though.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:40 PM
Author: nyuug(Gangnam WGWAG Playboy)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:40 PM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
sure, but it's going to take a lot my gumption then what this guy is bringing. if you can't even see it without 30 seconds of qualification then it's not a real proposition.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:40 PM
Author: sealclubber
ignore faggerattt
what is the definition of intrinsic value that you wish to use?
i'll provide a different one if i don't like yours
and what is the intrinsic value of bitcoin?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:39 PM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:38 PM
Author: sealclubber
why
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:37 PM
Author: cock of michael obama
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:37 PM
Author: Mel Butrin
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:37 PM
Author: ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.:
I think secession can be done non-violently if enough of the US supports the states seceding
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:37 PM
Author: donald duck
whoa
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:36 PM
Author: transexual t-rex unsure of what it wants to fuck(hatp)
Brother all wagies are despicable. You're down here in the muck with the rest of us.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:36 PM
Author: ...,....,,........
Photoshopped
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:36 PM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
antisemitism
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:36 PM
Author: Raymond Cism
What's with the dude in the third row on the right with the bad hair?
Looks like they pulled him out of a group home
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:36 PM
Author: baby kike
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:36 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
projection
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:35 PM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
this fag won't even actually say what he means and he thinks a state is going to secede lol.
"LET ME BE CLEAR, I'M NOT ADVOCATING FOR VIOLENCE HERE!"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:35 PM
Author: Donald Duck
i look 74% exactly like this irl
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:35 PM
Author: baseball fan
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:35 PM
Author: ,.,..,.,..,.,.,.,..,.,.,,..,..,.,,..,.,,.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:35 PM
Author: Donald Duck
MODS
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:35 PM
Author: Donald Duck
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:34 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
(hooknosed kike pedo)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:34 PM
Author: ...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:34 PM
Author: ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.:
red states from the union
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:33 PM
Author: """'"""'"
(jewish pedophile)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:33 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
(hooknosed money grubbing kike pedo retard with multiple citizenships)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:33 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
really amazing stuff here you come off as intelligent as the average israeli jew
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:33 PM
Author: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
https://twitter.com/MrAndyNgo/status/1781027486597349815
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:32 PM
Author: """'"""'"
(jewish pedophile)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:32 PM
Author: """'"""'"
from Israel?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:32 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
what a retard
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:31 PM
Author: """'"""'"
you are projecting pedophilic jew
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:31 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
you are a jewish pedophile with dual citizenship and a hooked nose
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:31 PM
Author: ,.,....,.,.,.,:.,,:,...,:::,,...,:,.,.:
Do you support secession?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:31 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
surprised the State Department hasn't hired you with these amazing geopolitical insights
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:30 PM
Author: brunch boi
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:30 PM
Author: """'"""'"
you are a jewish pedophile
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:30 PM
Author: """'"""'"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:29 PM
Author: brunch boi
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:29 PM
Author: ,.,,.,.,,,,,,.....................
You're right- the Pentagon calls house fires Israeli attacks all the time.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:29 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
shut the fuck up retard
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:29 PM
Author: brunch boi
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:29 PM
Author: transexual t-rex unsure of what it wants to fuck(hatp)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:28 PM
Author: """'"""'"
get the fuck out of here insane quotemo
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:28 PM
Author: bloomington(🦬)
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:28 PM
Author: gunneratttt(🦆)
great timing with the israel funding getting put on the floor lmfao
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:27 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
nah
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:26 PM
Author: """'"""'"
https://twitter.com/SawyerHackett/status/1781079876906180626
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:20 PM
Author: Chingada Madre
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:14 PM
Author: rekt
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:14 PM
Author: rekt
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:14 PM
Author: ,.,,.,.,,,,,,.....................
So you think the US is lying?
https://twitter.com/emilykschrader/status/1781157970358763917
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:13 PM
Author: .,,,,.,.,,.,,.,.,...,,,,..
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:12 PM
Author: and when i started to squeeze the bar brother
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:11 PM
Author: Kike Penisbitch
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:10 PM
Author: rekt
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:10 PM
Author: rekt
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:10 PM
Author: Chingada Madre
Fried pickles
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:09 PM
Author: cock of michael obama
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:08 PM
Author: Pleasureman
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:08 PM
Author: .,.:,..:.,:.:,.,.:,..:.,:.:,.,.:,..:.,:.:,
lol what a stupid pedo nigger
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:07 PM
Author: ....,,....,,...
Tiny fire tbh. Could just be a small house fire
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:07 PM
Author: cock of michael obama
that doesn't look like a giant fire tbh
what does iran keep there anyway, barely or non-functional f14s?
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:06 PM
Author: cock of michael obama
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:05 PM
Author: paul town
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:04 PM
Author: '''"""''''""
*White
and I don't
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:04 PM
Author: ...,....,,........
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:02 PM
Author: dont run chaebong hyung the machine sees thru u
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:02 PM
Author: ,.,,.,.,,,,,,.....................
Makes it a clear W for Israel, though. First their shooting down so many Iranian missiles, then them having the guts to hit Iran after they promised massive retaliation.
And then Iran pussies out and acts like it never happened.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:02 PM
Author: '"''"""''"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:01 PM
Author: '"''"""''"
gbti
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:01 PM
Author: ...,....,,........
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:01 PM
Author: ....,,....,,...
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:01 PM
Author: """'"""'"
ice cubs in the anus
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:01 PM
Author: ,.,,.,.,,,,,,.....................
Video of the aftermath:
https://twitter.com/ShawnRocki/status/1781149889831006571
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:00 PM
Author: ....,,....,,...
Lol. Nothing ever happens
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:00 PM
Author: """'"""'"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:00 PM
Author: cock of michael obama
who knows for sure
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 11:00 PM
Author: cock of michael obama
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 10:59 PM
Author: """'"""'"
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 10:59 PM
Author: 115-IQ Redditor stealing in Golden Balls
It affects an estimated 6 percent of people in the United States, with more women diagnosed than men, and causes symptoms so debilitating they can be hard to ignore, including abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea and constipation.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 10:59 PM
Author: kikes lol
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
Date: April 18th, 2024 10:59 PM
Author: ,.,,.,.,,,,,,.....................
https://twitter.com/BNONews/status/1781154217559834879
What a bunch of pussies. The whole world knows it too- there's video of a huge explosion in this town.
(http://templocation/thread.php?thread_id=123) |
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