ITT: We do fun INDUCTION brain teasers (hat puzzles etc.)
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Poast new message in this thread
Date: April 26th, 2026 11:27 PM Author: oomox
Here is a common variation of the HAT PUZZLE. Unlike the TTT blue/red button thought experiment, this is a LOGIC problem (not a feeling problem) that has a correct answer.
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Three poasters are competing for a girl's attention. She's mildly receptive to their jestermaxxing and decides to give them a few minutes of attention. She has them all face each other and tells them: "I'm going to place a hat on each of your heads so that you can only see each other's, not your own. Each hat is either red, blue, or yellow (but there may be multiple or none of a given color). You will all guess at the same time. If any of you gets your hat color right, I'll make out with each of you for like 5 seconds. You may agree on a strategy beforehand and let me know when you're ready."
What strategy can they use to ensure that at least one of them guesses their own color correctly?
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845604) |
Date: April 26th, 2026 11:30 PM
Author: ,.,.,:,,:,..,:::,...,:,.,..:.,:.::,.
everyone says 'red' at the same time
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845612) |
Date: April 26th, 2026 11:32 PM
Author: ,.,.,:,,:,..,:::,...,:,.,..:.,:.::,.
wait I didn't read it
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845617) |
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Date: April 26th, 2026 11:34 PM
Author: ,.,.,:,,:,..,:::,...,:,.,..:.,:.::,.
so what does the 'strategizing' consist in? why isn't telling him his hat color a strategy?
edit: oh, I see.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845623) |
Date: April 26th, 2026 11:49 PM
Author: ,.,.,:,,:,..,:::,...,:,.,..:.,:.::,.
i'm stumped. if you can't share the other 2 men's hat colors as part of a strategy, i don't see how it works.
just seeing the other two men's hat colors gives you no information about your own hat color since there are no rules governing color distribution (your hat color could still be Y, R, B regardless of the other men's colors).
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845658) |
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Date: April 27th, 2026 12:05 AM
Author: ,.,.,:,,:,..,:::,...,:,.,..:.,:.::,.
but it's the same question, because you are looking for a strategy in which everyone gives Y/R/B as their own answer such that at least one is correct.
if the rule is "All or none of your hats could be Y/R/B in ANY combination regardless of the color of any other man's hat" then there can be no strategy because there is no rule. seeing the other hats provides no information as to the distribution of colors (no rule), other than the information about what the other 2 men's hat colors are, but this cannot be signaled as part of the strategy.
there is nothing we can all agree to say that guarantees one of us is right.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845686) |
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Date: April 27th, 2026 12:55 AM Author: oomox
Crrrrr
SOLUTION:
(Before you go on - if you have a CS background and haven't figured it out, try again with the hint that it involves modular division.)
You assign each color a number 0, 1, or 2.
You reason that when the numbers are added up, the total either:
- is divisible by 3
- has a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, or
- has a remainder of 2 when divided by 3
In CS terms, that's modular division: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo
You assign one person to remainder 0, one to remainder 1, and one to remainder 2. Everyone adds up the other people's hats and guesses their hat such that the remainder of the total when divided by 3 is their assigned number.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845751) |
Date: April 27th, 2026 12:33 AM
Author: ,.,.,:,,:,..,:::,...,:,.,..:.,:.::,.
ok, I see it now, but I don't like it. this is worse than the Monty Hall problem.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5860893&forum_id=2],#49845719) |
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