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Why does English have 4-5x more words than other languages?

Obvious answer seems to be Anglos are more intelligent and t...
tantric kitchen doctorate
  05/07/25
england america and australia are the top 3 PISA scoring nat...
Blathering Ivory Casino Sneaky Criminal
  10/30/25
More loan words
Idiotic spot really tough guy
  05/07/25
well yes I didnt imagine most of them were invented wholesal...
tantric kitchen doctorate
  05/07/25
Some of these words I only hear occasionally and they’...
Walnut Philosopher-king Area
  05/07/25
Because due to the Norman invasion we have all the Germanic ...
Odious therapy
  05/07/25
Yes, “we,” Xiang.
Walnut Philosopher-king Area
  05/07/25
we have 10x french words and 5x german words
tantric kitchen doctorate
  05/07/25
long, varied literary history and over a century as the ling...
ruby mildly autistic gunner rehab
  05/07/25
...
citrine racy principal's office azn
  05/07/25
what counts as a "word"? are "dog" and &...
exciting newt sex offender
  05/07/25
sup Chang!
Amber liquid oxygen theater stage
  05/07/25
but where do we draw the line
tantric kitchen doctorate
  05/07/25
...
Soul-stirring green church
  05/07/25
...
bright violent plaza
  05/07/25
and at what cost!
Floppy bonkers persian elastic band
  05/07/25
think of the children
honey-headed awkward lay coffee pot
  11/04/25
dog, canine, hound, all more or less mean the same thing. mi...
Swollen Razzmatazz Institution
  05/07/25
You're the man now, dog!
Odious therapy
  10/30/25
Because Britain was invaded and occupied by so many differen...
Crystalline out-of-control tattoo
  05/07/25
Because indians are mentally retarded
sick center factory reset button
  05/07/25
We’ve dominated new ideas, cultural trends, and invent...
indecent hospital
  05/07/25
lack of any internal rules or external authority that tries ...
Motley fluffy multi-billionaire
  05/07/25
English is often said to have more words than most other maj...
bat-shit-crazy adventurous theater nibblets
  05/07/25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJYoqCDKoT4
Motley fluffy multi-billionaire
  05/07/25
It's a lot of different reasons, most of which other poaster...
Brindle Mood
  05/07/25
Shakespeare
Contagious cruel-hearted site
  05/07/25
he's in no small part an effect, not a cause.
ruby mildly autistic gunner rehab
  05/07/25
Operation Shakespeare was a Tudor propaganda machine but it ...
honey-headed awkward lay coffee pot
  05/07/25
That's the most believable theory tbh
Contagious cruel-hearted site
  05/07/25
Wtf kind of question is this it's the lingua franca for the ...
navy abnormal brethren
  05/07/25
English is an Imperial, business oriented creole or koine ...
honey-headed awkward lay coffee pot
  05/07/25
English has a vast vocabulary due to its historical interact...
emerald yarmulke french chef
  05/07/25


Poast new message in this thread



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 8:05 AM
Author: tantric kitchen doctorate

Obvious answer seems to be Anglos are more intelligent and the most adept and nuanced communicators, but Im open to other possibilities



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910388)



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Date: October 30th, 2025 2:08 AM
Author: Blathering Ivory Casino Sneaky Criminal

england america and australia are the top 3 PISA scoring nations in the world for sure bro

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#49386972)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:06 AM
Author: Idiotic spot really tough guy

More loan words

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910393)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:08 AM
Author: tantric kitchen doctorate

well yes I didnt imagine most of them were invented wholesale ("lets call it, idk, a FROG!").

But each language has a similar opportunity to take loaners.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910402)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:07 AM
Author: Walnut Philosopher-king Area

Some of these words I only hear occasionally and they’re barely in the dictionary imo

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910399)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:08 AM
Author: Odious therapy

Because due to the Norman invasion we have all the Germanic and all the French words.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910405)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 8:08 AM
Author: Walnut Philosopher-king Area

Yes, “we,” Xiang.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910407)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 8:10 AM
Author: tantric kitchen doctorate

we have 10x french words and 5x german words

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910415)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 8:09 AM
Author: ruby mildly autistic gunner rehab

long, varied literary history and over a century as the lingua franca.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910412)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:53 AM
Author: citrine racy principal's office azn



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910476)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 8:56 AM
Author: exciting newt sex offender

what counts as a "word"? are "dog" and "dogs" two words, or just one word that can be modified? it's all flame and no one ever asks these questions imo.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910480)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 9:04 AM
Author: Amber liquid oxygen theater stage

sup Chang!

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910490)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 9:29 AM
Author: tantric kitchen doctorate

but where do we draw the line

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910530)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 10:06 AM
Author: Soul-stirring green church



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910601)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 11:00 AM
Author: bright violent plaza



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910751)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 1:31 PM
Author: Floppy bonkers persian elastic band

and at what cost!

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911169)



Reply Favorite

Date: November 4th, 2025 10:07 AM
Author: honey-headed awkward lay coffee pot

think of the children

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#49400640)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:09 PM
Author: Swollen Razzmatazz Institution

dog, canine, hound, all more or less mean the same thing. minor nuances if you want.

more synonyms as well, but those have more nuances

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911569)



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Date: October 30th, 2025 2:53 AM
Author: Odious therapy

You're the man now, dog!

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#49387014)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 10:08 AM
Author: Crystalline out-of-control tattoo

Because Britain was invaded and occupied by so many different peoples while the language was developing. Roman's, Vikings, French, German pretty much whoever we want

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910604)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:10 AM
Author: sick center factory reset button

Because indians are mentally retarded

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910608)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:20 AM
Author: indecent hospital

We’ve dominated new ideas, cultural trends, and inventions for a while now and that’s where all the new words come from. Other languages borrow the English words for these discoveries.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910649)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:07 AM
Author: Motley fluffy multi-billionaire

lack of any internal rules or external authority that tries to guide its development



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910769)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 11:09 AM
Author: bat-shit-crazy adventurous theater nibblets

English is often said to have more words than most other major languages—but this comes with some important caveats.

Why English Has So Many Words

Multiple Source Languages:

English is a hybrid language, with roots in:

Germanic (Old English from Anglo-Saxons)

Latin (via the Church and later scientific/academic vocabulary)

French (especially Norman French after 1066)

Plus contributions from Greek, Norse, Dutch, Arabic, Hindi, etc.

This layering allows for synonyms from different roots:

e.g., ask (Germanic), question (French), inquire (Latin).

Global Borrowing:

As a colonial and global trade language, English absorbed words from many other cultures. For example:

bungalow (Hindi)

safari (Swahili via Arabic)

sushi (Japanese)

Scientific and Technical Vocabulary:

English dominates global science and academia, generating thousands of technical terms, often derived from Latin and Greek.

Flexible Word Formation:

English easily creates new words through:

Compounding: laptop, brainstorm

Affixation: unhappiness, predetermined

Conversion: to Google (verb from noun)

Blending: brunch, smog

Caveats

Counting Words Is Tricky:

Dictionaries vary on what they count. Do we include slang, scientific terms, regional dialects, obsolete words?

Inflection vs. Vocabulary:

Languages like Russian or Arabic express meaning through inflection and root patterns rather than distinct word entries, so they may appear to have fewer words but aren't necessarily less expressive.

Active vs. Passive Vocabulary:

English may have the largest total vocabulary, but the average speaker uses a much smaller subset.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910770)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:12 AM
Author: Motley fluffy multi-billionaire

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJYoqCDKoT4

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48910776)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 7th, 2025 12:17 PM
Author: Brindle Mood

It's a lot of different reasons, most of which other poasters have alluded to. Early in its history, England was dominated at different times by Norse, French, and German speaking people, so it picked up many words from these languages. More recently, the most powerful country in the world has been English speaking for several hundreds of years right now. (The USA took over that title from England some time in the late 19th/early 20th century, and England had it for at least several years before then.) As a result, English has become the de facto language of commerce and science worldwide and far and away the most common second language in the world, both of which led to English picking up even more words from other languages.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911001)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 12:39 PM
Author: Contagious cruel-hearted site

Shakespeare

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911061)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 1:34 PM
Author: ruby mildly autistic gunner rehab

he's in no small part an effect, not a cause.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911179)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:23 PM
Author: honey-headed awkward lay coffee pot

Operation Shakespeare was a Tudor propaganda machine but it did make contributions

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911597)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 10:53 PM
Author: Contagious cruel-hearted site

That's the most believable theory tbh

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48912482)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:10 PM
Author: navy abnormal brethren

Wtf kind of question is this it's the lingua franca for the entire world so ofc it has the most words

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911572)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 4:27 PM
Author: honey-headed awkward lay coffee pot

English is an Imperial, business oriented creole or koine

Welsh, Icelandic etc are real tongues

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911609)



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Date: May 7th, 2025 5:47 PM
Author: emerald yarmulke french chef

English has a vast vocabulary due to its historical interactions with numerous other languages, particularly Latin, French, and Greek. This borrowing and blending of words have resulted in a rich tapestry of vocabulary, where many words for the same concept exist with subtly different meanings.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

Historical Influence:

English has a long history of being influenced by other languages, including Old English, French, Latin, and Greek. This has resulted in a large number of synonyms and words with overlapping meanings.

Loanwords:

English has readily adopted words from other languages, including French, Latin, and Greek, adding to its vast vocabulary.

Borrowing and Blending:

English has a history of borrowing words from other languages and blending them into its own vocabulary.

Nuance and Precision:

English speakers often have a preference for using different words to convey subtle nuances of meaning, which contributes to the large vocabulary.

Global Influence:

English's status as a global language has also contributed to its continuous evolution and borrowing of new words from various languages.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2]#48911813)