Date: August 7th, 2004 2:42 PM
Author: aphrodisiac bright indian lodge elastic band
One of the revolutionary experts on rape, Symonds, “has delineated four phases of stress response, two occurring during victimization and two occurring in the post-trauma phase. Phase I includes reactions of shock and disbelief accompanied by temporary paralysis of action and denial of sensory impression. Phase II (or when denial is overwhelmed by reality) is termed "frozen fright" and includes terror-induced, pseudo-calm, detached behavior. In Phase III, after the criminal departs, the victim experiences circular bouts of apathy, resignation, anger, resentment, rage, insomnia, startle reactions, and a replay of the traumatic event through dreams and nightmares. Phase IV includes restoration, resolution, and integration of the experience into the victim's behavior and lifestyle.”
“accompanied by a temporary paralysis of action and denial of sensory impression.” According to most XOXOers, that’s impossible. She should be able to scream, God damn it!!!! She should be able to move!!!
European Court of Human Rights have realized that “frozen fright” is “the most common response to rape, where the terrorised victim either submits passively to or dissociates her or himself psychologically from the rape. Of the 25 rape cases analysed, concerning women in Bulgaria aged between 14 and 20, 24 of the victims had responded to their aggressor in this way.”
Whom many people regard as the foremost expert on rape in Penn said “frozen fright, immobilizes a victim, rendering her incapable of physically resisting her assailant.” Naw, she should be able to bite the dick off and resist.
“terrorized victim either submits passively to or dissociates her or himself psychologically from the rape” and “rendering her incapable of physically resisting her assailant.” According to most XOXOers, that’s impossible. She should be able to bite dick off, run away, scream, and the such. She can’t be dissociating herself psychologically from the rape. She has to know what’s going on!!!! The study is wrong, God damn it!
Whom many people regard as the foremost expert on rape in Penn said “frozen fright, immobilizes a victim, rendering her incapable of physically resisting her assailant.” Naw, she should be able to bite the dick off and resist.
“ Many rape victims offer little or no physical resistance, due to a variety of social and psychological factors, including “frozen fright,” and an overwhelming desire to simply survive the attack.” XOXOers: Naw, she wants to be the living shit out of the rapists. Who cares if they’re three times as big. I’ll resist physically as much as I can.
It's because you people hold these attitudes that rapists get off. Really, I don't know what reality you live in, but maybe you should pay attention to studies once in a while, especially when they involve the psychological safety of your loved ones who are female. The following articles and study support this hypothesis. There are many more too. The hypothesis is practically a law in the academia world of rape. You can continue to ignore these studies if you wish. Doing so will endanger our society, as I fear the day that you reach a jury and impose your flawed views onto the trial.
TI: Use of a Y Chromosome Probe as an Aid in the Forensic Proof of Sexual Assault
AU: Dziegelewski, Michael [M.S.]; Simich, John P [Ph.D.]; Rittenhouse-Olson, Kate [Ph.D.]
SO: Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 601 - 604, May 2002
RL: http://www.astm.org
TI: Serological Evidence in Sexual Assault Investigations
AU: Grispino, R R J
SO: FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 14-20, October 1990
TI: Rape Victim - Psychological Patterns of Response
AU: Symonds, M
SO: American Journal of Psychoanalysis, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 27-34, 1976
TI: Date-Rape-Supporting and Victim-Blaming Attitudes among High School Students in a Multiethnic Society
AU: Geiger, Brenda; Fischer, Michael; Eshet, Yovav
SO: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2004, 19, 4, Apr, 406-426
TI: Perceived Social Competence and Rape Myth Endorsement
AU: Gamper, Catharine M
SO: Deviant Behavior, 2004, 25, 2, Mar-Apr, 133-150
TI: The Practice of Law as Structured Action: The Role of Lawyers in the Criminalization of Violent Men and Women
AU: Balfour, Gillian
SO: Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 2003, 64, 6, Dec, 2263-A
TI: Effects of Gender and Sexuality on Judgements of Victim Blame and Rape Myth Acceptance in a Depicted Male Rape
AU: Davies, Michelle; McCartney, Samantha
SO: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 2003, 13, 5, Sept-Oct, 391-398
TI: The Role of "Real Rape" and "Real Victim" Stereotypes in the Police Reporting Practices of Sexually Assaulted Women
AU: Du Mont, Janice; Miller, Karen-Lee; Myhr, Terri L
SO: Violence Against Women, 2003, 9, 4, Apr, 466-486
TI: Sexual Abuse of Children: Misconception, Mistreatment, and Myths Revealed
AU: Queener, Errika Hope
SO: Southern Sociological Society (SSS), 2003
TI: Clergy's Attitudes and Attributions of Blame toward Female Rape Victims
AU: Sheldon, Jane P; Parent, Sandra L
SO: Violence Against Women, 2002, 8, 2, Feb, 233-256
TI: Sex Differences in Interpreting Male-Female Dyad Interactions: Males' Predominance in Perceiving Sexual Intent
AU: Vrij, Aldert; Kirby, Emma
SO: International Review of Victimology, 2002, 9, 3, 289-297
TI: Social Reactions to Sexual Assault Victims from Various Support Sources
AU: Filipas, Henrietta H; Ullman, Sarah E
SO: Violence and Victims, 2001, 16, 6, Dec, 673-692
TI: Experiences with Sexual Coercion in College Males and Females: Role of Family Conflict, Sexist Attitudes, Acceptance of Rape Myths, Self-Esteem, and the Big-Five Personality Factors
AU: Forbes, Gordon B; Adams-Curtis, Leah E
SO: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2001, 16, 9, Sept, 865-889
TI: Beyond Rape Myths: A More Complex View of Perceptions of Rape Victims
AU: Buddie, Amy M; Miller, Arthur G
SO: Sex Roles, 2001, 45, 3-4, Aug, 139-160
TI: The Social Construction of Rape in the Talk of a Convicted Rapist
AU: Lea, Susan; Auburn, Timothy
SO: Feminism & Psychology, 2001, 11, 1, Feb, 11-33
TI: Beliefs about the Causes of Four Types of Rape
AU: Cowan, Gloria
SO: Sex Roles, 2000, 42, 9-10, May, 807-823
TI: The Impact of Stranger Rape on the Significant Other
AU: Van den Berg, Dorathia Johanna Catharina
SO: Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 2000, 60, 11, May, 4199-A
TI: Women's Hostility toward Women and Rape and Sexual Harassment Myths
AU: Cowan, Gloria
SO: Violence Against Women, 2000, 6, 3, Mar, 238-246
TI: Recognition of Sexual Harassment and Rape Myth Acceptance among College Students
AU: Johnson, Barbara E; Kuck, Douglas L; Clarke, Lynne W
SO: Southern Sociological Society (SSS), 2000
TI: How Journalists Represent Violence against Women
AU: Monahan, Molly B
SO: Southern Sociological Society (SSS), 2000
TI: Correlates of Pre-College Males' Sexual Aggression: Attitudes, Beliefs and Behavior
AU: Vogel, Brenda L
SO: Women and Criminal Justice, 2000, 11, 3, 25-47
TI: Rape Myth Acceptance in College Students: How Far Have We Come?
AU: Hinck, Shelly Schaefer; Thomas, Richard W
SO: Sex Roles, 1999, 40, 9-10, May, 815-832
TI: The Effects of Gender and Music Video Imagery on Sexual Attitudes
AU: Kalof, Linda
SO: Journal of Social Psychology, 1999, 139, 3, June, 378-385
TI: Rape Myth Acceptance and Accessibility of the Gender Category
AU: Bohner, Gerd; Siebler, Frank; Sturm, Sabine; Effler, Dagmar; Litters, Miriam; Reinhard, Marc-Andre; Rutz, Stefanie
SO: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 1998, 1, 1, July, 67-79
TI: High School Students' Adherence to Rape Myths and the Effectiveness of High School Rape-Awareness Programs
AU: Proto-Campise, Laura; Belknap, Joanne; Wooldredge, John
SO: Violence Against Women, 1998, 4, 3, June, 308-328
TI: Blacks' and Whites' Perceptions of Interracial and Intraracial Date Rape
AU: Varelas, Nicole; Foley, Linda A
SO: Journal of Social Psychology, 1998, 138, 3, June, 392-400
TI: Rape Myths as Neutralizing Cognitions: Evidence for a Causal Impact of Anti-Victim Attitudes on Men's Self-Reported Likelihood of Raping
AU: Bohner, Gerd; Reinhard, Marc-Andre; Rutz, Stefanie; Sturm, Sabine; Kerschbaum, Bernd; Effler, Dagmar
SO: European Journal of Social Psychology, 1998, 28, 2, Mar-Apr, 257-268
TI: Adolescent Attitudes toward Victim Precipitation of Rape
AU: Marciniak, Liz Marie
SO: Violence and Victims, 1998, 13, 3, fall, 287-300
TI: Blame and Penance: Gender, Class, and Sexual Victimization in Romance/Confession Magazines, 1964-1995
AU: Downes, Lilli M
SO: Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 1997, 58, 5, Nov, 1925-A
TI: The Relationships among Sex Role Orientation, Egalitarianism, Attitudes toward Sexuality, and Attitudes toward Violence against Women
AU: Caron, Sandra L; Carter, D Bruce
SO: Journal of Social Psychology, 1997, 137, 5, Oct, 568-587
TI: Rape Myths and Religiosity
AU: Freymeyer, Robert H
SO: Sociological Spectrum, 1997, 17, 4, Oct-Dec, 473-489
TI: Rape Myth Acceptance and Sociodemographic Characteristics: A Multidimensional Analysis
AU: Johnson, Barbara E; Kuck, Douglas L; Schander, Patricia R
SO: Sex Roles, 1997, 36, 11-12, June, 693-707
TI: "Real Rapes" and "Real Victims": The Shared Reliance on Common Cultural Definitions of Rape
AU: Stewart, Mary White; Dobbin, Shirley A; Gatowski, Sophia I
SO: Feminist Legal Studies, 1996, 4, 2, Aug, 159-177
TI: Fraternity Membership, Rape Myths, and Sexual Aggression on a College Campus
AU: Schwartz, Martin D; Nogrady, Carol A
SO: Violence Against Women, 1996, 2, 2, June, 148-162
TI: Gender, Gender Identity, Rape Myth Acceptance, and Time of Initial Resistance on the Perception of Acquaintance Rape Blame and Avoidability
AU: Kopper, Beverly A
SO: Sex Roles, 1996, 34, 1-2, Jan, 81-93
TI: Adolescent Attitudes about Rape
AU: Kershner, Ruth
SO: Adolescence, 1996, 31, 121, spring, 29-33
TI: Sexual Attitudes and Experiences with Sexual Coercion: Exploring the Influence of Race and Gender
AU: Kalof, Linda; Wade, Bruce H
SO: The Journal of Black Psychology, 1995, 21, 3, Aug, 224-238
TI: Attitudes toward Rape: Gender and Ethnic Differences across Asian and Caucasian College Students
AU: Mori, Lisa; Bernat, Jeffrey A; Glenn, Patricia A; Selle, Lynn L; Zarate, Mylene G
SO: Sex Roles, 1995, 32, 7-8, Apr, 457-467
TI: Sexual Violence: Our War against Rape
AU: Freedman-Apsel, Joyce
SO: Women's Rights Law Reporter, 1995, 16, 3, spring, 361-364
TI: Rape Myths and Violence against Street Prostitutes
AU: Miller, Jody; Schwartz, Martin D
SO: Deviant Behavior, 1995, 16, 1, Jan-Mar, 1-23
TI: ATTITUDES TOWARD RAPE: FEMINIST AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
AU: Ward, Colleen A
SO: 232pp, AI & SI, London: Sage Publications Ltd, 1995
TI: Survivors of Sexual Assault: An Australian Survey
AU: Easteal, Patricia Weiser
SO: International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 1994, 22, 4, Dec, 329-354
TI: Feminism, Family and Social Change: Myths and Models
AU: Radhakrishnan, Mita
SO: Social Action, 1994, 44, 4, Oct-Dec, 34-51
TI: Uses of Erotica and Acceptance of Rape Myths
AU: Perse, Elizabeth M
SO: Communication Research, 1994, 21, 4, Aug, 488-515
TI: Rape Myths
AU: Lonsway, Kimberly A; Fitzgerald, Louise F
SO: Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1994, 18, 2, June, 133-164
TI: Gender Differences in College Students' Perceptions about Rape: The Results of a Quasi-Experimental Research Design
AU: Gilmartin, Pat
SO: Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 1994, 22, 1, May, 3-12
TI: Rape-Supportive Attitudes and Sexual Victimization Experiences of Sorority and Nonsorority Women
AU: Kalof, Linda
SO: Sex Roles, 1993, 29, 11-12, Dec, 767-780
TI: An Empirical Study of Reciprocal Typifications: Rape Typifications and Event Outcomes in a Criminal Justice System
AU: Quigley, Harold Dean
SO: Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 1993, 54, 2, Aug, 691-A
TI: We're Talking but Are They Listening? The Retention of Information from Sexual Assault Programming for College Students
AU: Schwartz, Martin D; Wilson, Nona
SO: Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 1993, 21, 1, May, 3-8
TI: RAPE: THE MISUNDERSTOOD CRIME
AU: Allison, Julie A; Wrightsman, Lawrence S
SO: xii+307pp, Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 1993
TI: Sexual Abuse Prevention with High-Risk Males: The Roles of Victim Empathy and Rape Myths
AU: Schewe, Paul A; O'Donohue, William
SO: Violence and Victims, 1993, 8, 4, winter, 339-351
: The Impact of Social Issue Television Programming on Attitudes toward Rape
AU: Wilson, Barbara J; Linz, Daniel; Donnerstein, Edward; Stipp, Horst
SO: Human Communication Research, 1992, 19, 2, Dec, 179-208
TI: The Use and Opposition of Rape Myths in Prime-Time Television Dramas
AU: Brinson, Susan L
SO: Sex Roles, 1992, 27, 7-8, Oct, 359-375
TI: Examination of Empowerment and Rape Myth Acceptance among Male Adolescents in a Sex Offender Treatment Program
AU: Trankel, Mary A
SO: Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 1992, 52, 8, Feb, 3085-A
TI: Sexual Coercion Attitudes among High School Students: The Influence of Gender and Rape Education
AU: Feltey, Kathryn M; Ainslie, Julie J; Geib, Aleta
SO: Youth and Society, 1991, 23, 2, Dec, 229-250
TI: Rape Myths and Emergency Room Personnel
AU: Tewksbury, Richard; Adkins, Mark
SO: Response to the Victimization of Women and Children, 1991, 14, 4, winter, 10-15
TI: Gender Traditionality and Perceptions of Date Rape
AU: Scritchfield, Shirley A; Masker, Julie
SO: American Sociological Association (ASA), 1989
TI: Gender Differences in Students' Attitudes toward Rape
AU: Gilmartin-Zena, Pat
SO: Sociological Focus, 1988, 21, 4, Oct, 279-292
TI: Who's the Victim? Women, Control, and Consciousness
AU: Hamlin, John E
SO: Women's Studies International Forum, 1988, 11, 3, 223-233
TI: The Effects of Rape Myth Pornography on Women's Attitudes and the Mediating Role of Sex Role Stereotyping
AU: Mayerson, Suzin E; Taylor, Dalmas A
SO: Sex Roles, 1987, 17, 5-6, Sept, 321-338
TI: Rape: A Sexual Stigma?
AU: Weidner, Gerdi; Griffitt, William
SO: Journal of Personality, 1983, 51, 2, June, 152-166
TI: Perceived Male Sex Orientation and Beliefs about Rape
AU: Bunting, Alyce B; Reeves, Joy B
SO: Deviant Behavior, 1983, 4, 3-4, Apr-Sept, 281-295
TI: Blaming the Victim: Parallels in Crimes against Women--Rape and Battering
AU: Pagelow, Mildred Daley
SO: Society for the Study of Social Problems (SSSP), 1977
TI: AN INTERAGENCY SERVICE NETWORK TO MEET NEEDS OF RAPE VICTIMS
AU: HARDGROVE, GRACE
SO: Social Casework, 1976, 57, 4, APR, 245-253
TI: Rape Myths: In Legal, Theoretical, and Everyday Practice
AU: Schwendinger, Julia R; Schwendinger, Herman
SO: Crime and Social Justice, 1974, 1, Spr-Sum, 18-26
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=69111&forum_id=2#1136818)