Date: August 27th, 2026 7:32 PM
Author: Pope Leo XXX
Scholars who argue that slavery deeply damaged African development point to several structural, economic, and social factors:
Demographic Loss: Between the 16th and 19th centuries, over 12 million Africans were forcibly removed via the transatlantic trade, and millions more through the trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean trades. This depleted the continent of its youngest, healthiest, and most productive labor force.
Economic Distortion: Instead of developing local manufacturing, agriculture, or internal trade networks, many coastal economies became entirely dependent on exporting human beings in exchange for manufactured European goods like firearms, textiles, and alcohol. This prevented industrial diversification.
Political Instability: The high demand for captives incentivized warfare, raids, and kidnapping. This fragmented larger, stable states into smaller, hostile factions, destroying local security and governance structures.The
"Slave Export Regression": Modern economic research, notably by economist Nathan Nunn, shows a direct statistical correlation between the regions in Africa that exported the highest number of slaves and those currently experiencing the lowest levels of economic development and trust today.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5898084&forum_id=2Elisa#50098074)